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README
Apache-2.0

JsBridge

项目介绍

  • 功能: 轻量可扩展 OHOS WebView 和 Javascript 双向交互框架。

image

安装教程

方式一

  1. 将debugkit模块内容拷贝到自己项目对应模块目录下
  2. 在需要使用的模块的build.gradle中引入
dependencies {
    compile project(path: ':jsbridge')
}

在sdk5,DevEco Studio2.1 Release下项目可直接运行

方式二

在project的build.gradle中添加mavenCentral()的引用

repositories {   
 	...   
 	mavenCentral()   
	 ...           
 }

在entry的build.gradle中添加依赖

dependencies { 
... 
implementation 'com.gitee.archermind-ti:jsbridge-ohos:1.0.0-beta2' 
implementation 'org.json:json:20090211'
... 
}

使用说明

我们以 JS 调用原生模块来实现 ajax 跨域请求来简单介绍下库的使用

1.创建模块

创建模块需要继承 JsModule 并实现getModuleName 方法, 模块命名要求和 java 变量命名一致, 不允许为空, 只允许 下划线(_) 字母 和数字, 如果是静态模块(不包含模块名),需要继承JsStaticModule, 下面创建了一个 Native 模块

public class NativeModule extends JsModule {

@Override
public String getModuleName() {
    return "native";
}

}

2.创建调用方法

Module 里面创建方法需要使用注解@JSBridgeMethod, 默认情况下 Java 方法名就是 JS 调用的方法名, 也可以通过@JSBridgeMethod(methodName = "xx")来指定调用方法名。方法要求不能为 static 或者 abstract, 可以包含返回类型,如果返回类型是对象默认转为 String 后返回给 JS, 方法的参数要求为以下类型,可以直接映射到它们对应的JS类型

Java 类型 映射的 JS 类型
Boolean / boolean Bool
Integer/ int Number
Float / float Number
Double / double Number
Long / long Number
String String
JBCallback function
JBMap Object
JBArray Array

为了 JS 更方便调用, 我们把方法参数定义成ajax一样, 我们先看下 ajax 请求结构

$.ajax({

	type:'GET',
	url:'xxx.com',
	dataType:'text'
	data:{a:1, b:'xx'},
	success:function(data){
	},
	error:function(err){
	}
})

ajax 方法参数是一个 JS 对象, 对象包含type、url、dataType 三个string 参数,data 参数也是一个对象,success 和 error 是 JS 回调方法,下面我们来定义 Java 方法。

@JSBridgeMethod
public void ajax(JBMap dataMap) {

        String type = dataMap.getString("type");
        String url = dataMap.getString("url");
        JBMap data = dataMap.getJBMap("data");
        JBCallback successCallback = dataMap.getCallback("success");
        JBCallback errorCallback = dataMap.getCallback("error");
        // 省略请求代码
        if (请求成功) {
        	  successCallback.apply(返回数据);
        } else {
        	  errorCallback.apply(错误);
        }
}

必须要添加@JSBridgeMethod注解,参数是JBMap 映射到 JS 的对象

JBCallback.apply用来回调 JS 的回调方法,不定参数,支持 Java 基本类型,数组(WritableJBArray),和 对象(WritableJBMap), 如果为其他对象,默认转为 string转递给 JS

3.注册 Module 有两种方式可以注册 module, 默认注册, 动态注册

JsBridgeConfig.getSetting().registerDefaultModule(NativeModule.class);

// 或者

JsBridge.loadModule(NativeModule.class) JsBridgeConfig 配置下如下:

方法 类型 描述 默认
setProtocol string JS调用的对象名 JsBridge
setLoadReadyMethod string 加载完成回调函数 onJsBridgeReady
registerDefaultModule JsModule 公用模块, 默认加载
debugMode bool 调试模式下输出TAG 为JsBridgeDebug 的日志 false

4.WebView 注入方法 & 设置回调

public class WebViewAbility extends BaseAbility {

   private JsBridge jsBridge;

    @Override
   public void onStart(Intent intent) {

       jsBridge = JsBridge.loadModule();
        WebView webView = (WebView) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_webview);
        
         webView.setBrowserAgent(new BrowserAgent(this) {
            
                   @Override
                   public boolean onJsTextInput(WebView webView, String url, String message, String defaultInput, JsTextInputResult result) {
      
                       if (jsBridge.callJsPrompt(message, result)) {
                           return true;
                       }
                       return super.onJsTextInput(webView, url, message, defaultInput, result);
                   }
       
               });
       
        webView.setWebAgent(new WebAgent() {
       
                   @Override
                   public void onPageLoaded(WebView webView, String url) {
                       super.onPageLoaded(webView, url);
                       // 页面加载结束后自定义处理
                       jsBridge.injectJs(getAbility(),webView);
                   }
               });
      
           }
   }

    @Override
    public void terminateAbility() {
        jsBridge.release();
        super.terminateAbility();
    
    }
}

现在,在 JS 代码中可以这样调用这个方法:

JsBridge.native.ajax({

	type:'GET',
	url:'xxx.com',
	dataType:'text'
	data:{a:1, b:'xx'},
	success:function(data){
	},
	error:function(err){
	}
})

如果想直接JsBridge.ajax, 把父类从JsModule 改成 JsStaticModule就好了

还有一个问题值得注意,因为 JS 执行是异步的,为了确保注入 JS 已经完成,请在回调里执行方法,或者判断 JsBridge 对象存在

window.onJsBridgeReady = function () {

    JsBridge.native.ajax({...});
}

// 或者

document.addEventListener('onJsBridgeReady', function(){

    JsBridge.native.ajax({...});
})

// 或者

if (JsBridge) {

	JsBridge.native.ajax({...});
}

更多的文档和示例请参考sample

版本迭代

  • v1.0.0

基线release版本

Releases v2.1.0

commit id af7f491e1c081cd1be5646fb200c1a0eacbe8e24

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简介

A simpler, extendable bidirectional communication Frame between WebView and Javascript for OHOS 展开 收起
Java 等 2 种语言
Apache-2.0
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