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README
MIT

adbutils

Build Status PyPI

Python adb library for adb service (Only support Python3.6+)

Table of Contents

Install

pip3 install adbutils

Usage

Example

Connect ADB Server

import adbutils

adb = adbutils.AdbClient(host="127.0.0.1", port=5037)
print(adb.devices())

The above code can be short to from adbutils import adb

List all the devices and get device object

from adbutils import adb

for d in adb.devices():
    print(d.serial) # print device serial

d = adb.device(serial="33ff22xx")

# You do not need to offer serial if only one device connected
# RuntimeError will be raised if multi device connected
d = adb.device()

The following code will not write from adbutils import adb for short

Connect or disconnect remote device

Same as command adb connect

output = adb.connect("127.0.0.1:5555")
print(output)
# output: already connected to 127.0.0.1:5555

# connect with timeout
try:
    adb.connect("127.0.0.1:5555", timeout=3.0)
except AdbTimeout as e:
    print(e)

adb.disconnect("127.0.0.1:5555")
adb.disconnect("127.0.0.1:5555", raise_error=True) # if device is not present, AdbError will raise

# wait-for-device
adb.wait_for("127.0.0.1:5555", state="device") # wait for device online, state default value is "device"
adb.wait_for("127.0.0.1:5555", state="disconnect") # wait device disconnect

adb forward and adb reverse

Same as adb forward --list and adb reverse --list

# list all forwards
for item in adb.forward_list():
    print(item.serial, item.local, item.remote)
    # 8d1f93be tcp:10603 tcp:7912
    # 12345678 tcp:10664 tcp:7912

# list only one device forwards
for item in adb.forward_list("8d1f93be"):
    print(item.serial, item.local, item.remote)
    # 8d1f93be tcp:10603 tcp:7912
    # 12345678 tcp:10664 tcp:7912


for item in adb.reverse_list():
    print(item.serial, item.local, item.remote)

# 监控设备连接 track-devices
for event in adb.track_devices():
    print(event.present, event.serial, event.status)

## When plugin two device, output
# True WWUDU16C22003963 device
# True bf755cab device
# False bf755cab absent

# When adb-server killed, AdbError will be raised

Create socket connection to the device

For example

# minitouch: https://github.com/openstf/minitouch
c = d.create_connection("unix", "minitouch")
print(c.recv(500))
c.close()
c = d.create_connection("tcp", 7912) # the second argument must be int
c.send(b"GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: localhost\r\n\r\n")
print(c.recv(500))
c.close()
# read device file
with d.create_connection(adbutils.Network.DEV, "/data/local/tmp/hello.txt") as c:
    print(c.recv(500))

There are many other usage, see SERVICES.TXT for more details

Thanks for Pull Request from @hfutxqd

Run shell command

I assume there is only one device connected.

import io
from adbutils import adb

d = adb.device()

print(d.serial) # 获取序列号

# Argument support list, str
serial = d.shell(["getprop", "ro.serial"]) # 获取Prop信息

# Same as
serial = d.shell("getprop ro.serial")

# Set timeout for shell command
d.shell("sleep 1", timeout=0.5) # Should raise adbutils.AdbTimeout

# show property, also based on d.shell
print(d.prop.name) # output example: surabaya
d.prop.model
d.prop.device
d.prop.get("ro.product.model")
d.prop.get("ro.product.model", cache=True) # a little faster, use cache data first

d.get_serialno() # same as adb get-serialno
d.get_devpath() # same as adb get-devpath
d.get_state() # same as adb get-state

Transfer files

d.sync.push(io.BytesIO(b"Hello Android"), "/data/local/tmp/hi.txt") # 推送文件

# 读取文件
for chunk in d.sync.iter_content("/data/local/tmp/hi.txt"):
    print("Chunk", chunk)

# 拷贝到本地
d.sync.pull("/data/local/tmp/hi.txt", "hi.txt")

# 获取包的信息
info = d.package_info("com.example.demo")
if info:
    print(info) 
	# output example:
    # {
	# "version_name": "1.2.3", "version_code": "12", "signature": "0xff132", 
    # "first_install_time": datetime-object, "last_update_time": datetime-object,
    # }

Extended Functions

AdbUtils provided some custom functions for some complex operations.

You can use it like this:

# install apk
d.install("apidemo.apk") # use local path
d.install("http://example.com/apidemo.apk") # install from url
# raise AdbInstallError if something went wrong

# simulate click
d.click(100, 100)

# swipe from(10, 10) to(200, 200) 500ms
d.swipe(10, 10, 200, 200, 0.5)

d.list_packages()
# example output: ["com.example.hello"]

d.window_size() 
# example output: (1080, 1920)

d.rotation()
# example output: 1
# other possible valus: 0, 1, 2, 3

d.package_info("com.github.uiautomator")
# example output: {"version_name": "1.1.7", "version_code": "1007"}

d.keyevent("HOME")

d.send_keys("hello world$%^&*") # simulate: adb shell input text "hello%sworld\%\^\&\*"

d.open_browser("https://www.baidu.com") # 打开百度
# There still too many functions, please see source codes

d.is_screen_on() # 返回屏幕是否亮屏 True or False

Screenrecord

# run screenrecord to record screen
r = d.screenrecord()
# sleep for a while, can not large then 3 minutes
r.stop() # stop recording
r.stop_and_pull("video.mp4") # stop recording and pull video to local, then remove video from device

# control start time manually
r = d.screenrecord(no_autostart=True)
r.start() # start record
r.stop_and_pull("video.mp4") # stop recording and pull video to local, then remove video from device

For further usage, please read mixin.py for details.

Run in command line 命令行使用

# List devices
$ python -m adbutils -l
8d1f93be              MI 5s
192.168.190.101:5555  Google Nexus 5X - 7.0.0 - API 24 - 1080x1920

# Show adb server version
$ python -m adbutils -V
39

# Install apk from local filesystem 安装本地apk(带有进度)
$ python -m adbutils -i some.apk
# Install apk from URL 通过URL安装apk(带有进度)
$ python -m adbutils -i http://example.com/some.apk
# Install and launch (-L or --launch)
$ python -m adbutils -i http://example.com/some.apk -L

# Parse apk info (support URL and local)
$ python -m adbutils --parse http://example.com/some.apk
$ python -m adbutils --parse some.apk
package: com.example.some
main-activity: com.example.some.MainActivity
version-name: 1.0.0
version-code: 100

# Uninstall 卸载应用
$ python -m adbutils -u com.github.example

# Push
$ python -m adbutils --push local.txt:/sdcard/remote.txt

# Pull
$ python -m adbutils --pull /sdcard/remote.txt # save to ./remote.txt

# List installed packages 列出所有应用
$ python -m adbutils --list-packages
com.android.adbkeyboard
com.buscode.whatsinput
com.finalwire.aida64
com.github.uiautomator

# Show URL of file QRCode 
$ python -m adbutils --qrcode some.apk
.--------.
|        |
| qrcode |
|        |
\--------/

# screenshot with screencap
$ python -m adbutils --screenshot screen.jpg 

# download minicap, minicap.so to device
$ python -m adbutils --minicap

# take screenshot with minicap
$ python -m adbutils --minicap --screenshot screen.jpg # screenshot with minicap

# Show more info for developers
$ python -m adbutils --dump-info
==== ADB Info ====
Path: /usr/local/bin/adb
Server version: 41

>> List of devices attached
- 9de75303 picasso Redmi K30 5G

# Track device status, function like: watch adb devices
$ python -m adbutils --track
15:09:59.534 08a3d291 -> device
15:10:02.683 08a3d291 -> absent
15:10:05.196 08a3d291 -> offline
15:10:06.545 08a3d291 -> absent
15:10:06.545 08a3d291 -> device

Environment variables

ANDROID_SERIAL  serial number to connect to
ANDROID_ADB_SERVER_HOST adb server host to connect to
ANDROID_ADB_SERVER_PORT adb server port to connect to

Color Logcat

For convenience of using logcat, I put put pidcat inside.

python3 -m adbutils.pidcat [package]

Experiment

Install Auto confirm supported(Beta), you need to famillar with uiautomator2 first

# Install with auto confirm (Experiment, based on github.com/openatx/uiautomator2)
$ python -m adbutils --install-confirm -i some.apk

For more usage, please see the code for details.

Examples

Record video using screenrecord

stream = d.shell("screenrecord /sdcard/s.mp4", stream=True)
time.sleep(3) # record for 3 seconds
with stream:
	stream.send("\003") # send Ctrl+C
	stream.read_until_close()

start = time.time()
print("Video total time is about", time.time() - start)
d.sync.pull("/sdcard/s.mp4", "s.mp4") # pulling video

Reading Logcat

d.shell("logcat --clear")
stream = d.shell("logcat", stream=True)
with stream:
    f = stream.conn.makefile()
    for _ in range(100): # read 100 lines
        line = f.readline()
        print("Logcat:", line.rstrip())
    f.close()

Develop

git clone https://github.com/openatx/adbutils adbutils
pip3 install -e adbutils # install as development mode

Now you can edit code in adbutils and test with

import adbutils
# .... test code here ...

Run tests requires one device connected to your computer

# change to repo directory
cd adbutils

pip3 install pytest
pytest tests/

Watch adb socket data

Watch the adb socket data using socat

$ socat -t100 -x -v TCP-LISTEN:5577,reuseaddr,fork TCP4:localhost:5037

open another terminal, type the following command then you will see the socket data

$ export ANDROID_ADB_SERVER_PORT=5577
$ adb devices

Generate TOC

gh-md-toc --insert README.md

https://github.com/ekalinin/github-markdown-toc

Thanks

Alternative

Ref

LICENSE

MIT

MIT License Copyright (c) 2019 openatx Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

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pure python adb library for google adb service 展开 收起
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