体育馆的人流量

题目描述

X 市建了一个新的体育馆，每日人流量信息被记录在这三列信息中：序号 (id)、日期 (visit_date)、 人流量 (people)。 编写一个查询语句，找出人流量的高峰期。高峰期时，至少连续三行记录中的人流量不少于100。

Create table If Not Exists stadium (id int, visit_date DATE NULL, people int)
Truncate table stadium
insert into stadium (id, visit_date, people) values ('1', '2017-01-01', '10')
insert into stadium (id, visit_date, people) values ('2', '2017-01-02', '109')
insert into stadium (id, visit_date, people) values ('3', '2017-01-03', '150')
insert into stadium (id, visit_date, people) values ('4', '2017-01-04', '99')
insert into stadium (id, visit_date, people) values ('5', '2017-01-05', '145')
insert into stadium (id, visit_date, people) values ('6', '2017-01-06', '1455')
insert into stadium (id, visit_date, people) values ('7', '2017-01-07', '199')
insert into stadium (id, visit_date, people) values ('8', '2017-01-08', '188')

对于上面的示例数据，输出为： +------+------------+-----------+ | id | visit_date | people | +------+------------+-----------+ | 5 | 2017-01-05 | 145 | | 6 | 2017-01-06 | 1455 | | 7 | 2017-01-07 | 199 | | 8 | 2017-01-08 | 188 | +------+------------+-----------+

提示： 每天只有一行记录，日期随着 id 的增加而增加。 体育馆并不是每天都开放的，所以记录中的日期可能会出现断层。

答案

select distinct t1.*
from stadium t1, stadium t2, stadium t3
where t1.people >= 100 and t2.people >= 100 and t3.people >= 100
and
(
	  (t1.id - t2.id = 1 and t1.id - t3.id = 2 and t2.id - t3.id =1)  -- t1, t2, t3
    or
    (t2.id - t1.id = 1 and t2.id - t3.id = 2 and t1.id - t3.id =1) -- t2, t1, t3
    or
    (t3.id - t2.id = 1 and t2.id - t1.id =1 and t3.id - t1.id = 2) -- t3, t2, t1
)
order by t1.id;

题解

使用 JOIN 和 WHERE 子句【通过】 思路

在表 stadium 中查询人流量超过 100 的记录，将查询结果与其自身的临时表连接，再使用 WHERE 子句获得满足条件的记录。

算法

第一步：查询人流量超过 100 的记录，然后将结果与其自身的临时表连接。

MySQL

select distinct t1.* from stadium t1, stadium t2, stadium t3 where t1.people >= 100 and t2.people >= 100 and t3.people >= 100;

t1 是高峰期第 1 天：(t1.id - t2.id = 1 and t1.id - t3.id = 2 and t2.id - t3.id =1) -- t1, t2, t3 t1 是高峰期第 2 天：(t2.id - t1.id = 1 and t2.id - t3.id = 2 and t1.id - t3.id =1) -- t2, t1, t3 t1 是高峰期第 3 天：(t3.id - t2.id = 1 and t2.id - t1.id =1 and t3.id - t1.id = 2) -- t3, t2, t1 MySQL

select t1.* from stadium t1, stadium t2, stadium t3 where t1.people >= 100 and t2.people >= 100 and t3.people >= 100 and ( (t1.id - t2.id = 1 and t1.id - t3.id = 2 and t2.id - t3.id =1) -- t1, t2, t3 or (t2.id - t1.id = 1 and t2.id - t3.id = 2 and t1.id - t3.id =1) -- t2, t1, t3 or (t3.id - t2.id = 1 and t2.id - t1.id =1 and t3.id - t1.id = 2) -- t3, t2, t1 ) ;