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README
Apache-2.0

系统服务框架部件

简介

在系统服务管理子系统中safwk组件定义OpenHarmony中SystemAbility的实现方法,并提供启动、注册等接口实现。

系统架构

图 1 系统服务框架图

目录

/foundation/systemabilitymgr
│── safwk               # 组件目录
│  ├── bundle.json      # 组件描述及编译脚本
│  ├── etc              # 配置文件
│  ├── interfaces       # 对外接口目录
│  ├── services         # 组件服务实现
│  ├── test             # 测试用例

说明

接口说明

接口名

接口描述

sptr<IRemoteObject> GetSystemAbility(int32_t systemAbilityId);

获取指定系统服务的RPC对象。

bool Publish(sptr<IRemoteObject> systemAbility);

发布系统服务。

virtual void DoStartSAProcess(const std::string& profilePath) = 0;

根据SA profile配置启动System Ability。

使用说明

SystemAbility实现一般采用XXX.cfg + profile.json + libXXX.z.so的方式由init进程执行对应的XXX.cfg文件拉起相关SystemAbility进程。

C++实现SystemAbility

示例代码如下:

  • 1. 定义IPC对外接口IXXX

定义该服务对外提供的能力集合函数,统一继承IPC接口类IRemoteBroker;同时实现该IPC对外接口唯一标识符DECLARE_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR(XXX);该标识符用于IPC通信的校验等目的。

namespace OHOS {
class IListenAbility : public IRemoteBroker {
public:
    virtual int AddVolume(int volume) = 0;

public:
    enum {
        ADD_VOLUME = 1,
    };
public:
    DECLARE_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR(u"OHOS.test.IListenAbility");
};
}
  • 2. 定义客户端通信代码XXXProxy
namespace OHOS {
class ListenAbilityProxy : public IRemoteProxy<IListenAbility> {
public:
    int AddVolume(int volume);

    explicit ListenAbilityProxy(const sptr<IRemoteObject>& impl)
        : IRemoteProxy<IListenAbility>(impl)
    {
    }

private:
    static inline BrokerDelegator<ListenAbilityProxy> delegator_;
};
} // namespace OHOS
  • 3. 定义服务端通信代码XXXStub
namespace OHOS {
int32_t ListenAbilityStub::OnRemoteRequest(uint32_t code,
    MessageParcel& data, MessageParcel &reply, MessageOption &option)
{
    switch (code) {
        case ADD_VOLUME: {
            return reply.WriteInt32(AddVolume(data.ReadInt32()));
        }

        default:
            return IPCObjectStub::OnRemoteRequest(code, data, reply, option);
    }
}
}
  • 4. SystemAbility的实现类
namespace {
constexpr OHOS::HiviewDFX::HiLogLabel LABEL = {LOG_CORE, 0xD001800, "SA_TST"};
}

REGISTER_SYSTEM_ABILITY_BY_ID(ListenAbility, DISTRIBUTED_SCHED_TEST_LISTEN_ID, true);

ListenAbility::ListenAbility(int32_t saId, bool runOnCreate) : SystemAbility(saId, runOnCreate)
{
    HiLog::Info(LABEL, ":%s called", __func__);
    HiLog::Info(LABEL, "ListenAbility()");
}

ListenAbility::~ListenAbility()
{
    HiLog::Info(LABEL, "~ListenAbility()");
}

int ListenAbility::AddVolume(int volume)
{
    pid_t current = getpid();
    HiLog::Info(LABEL, "ListenAbility::AddVolume volume = %d, pid = %d.", volume, current);
    return (volume + 1);
}

void ListenAbility::OnDump()
{
}

void ListenAbility::OnStart()
{
    HiLog::Info(LABEL, "ListenAbility::OnStart()");
    HiLog::Info(LABEL, "ListenAbility:%s called:-----Publish------", __func__);
    bool res = Publish(this);
    if (res) {
        HiLog::Error(LABEL, "ListenAbility: res == false");
    }
    HiLog::Info(LABEL, "ListenAbility:%s called:AddAbilityListener_OS_TST----beg-----", __func__);
    AddSystemAbilityListener(DISTRIBUTED_SCHED_TEST_OS_ID);
    HiLog::Info(LABEL, "ListenAbility:%s called:AddAbilityListener_OS_TST----end-----", __func__);

    HiLog::Info(LABEL, "ListenAbility:%s called:StopAbility_OS_TST----beg-----", __func__);
    StopAbility(DISTRIBUTED_SCHED_TEST_OS_ID);
    HiLog::Info(LABEL, "ListenAbility:%s called:StopAbility_OS_TST----end-----", __func__);
    return;
}

void ListenAbility::OnStop()
{
}
  • 5. SystemAbility配置

以c++实现的SA必须配置相关System Ability的profile配置文件才会完成SA的加载注册逻辑,否则没有编写profile配置的System Ability不会完成注册。配置方法如下:

在子系统的根目录新建一个以sa_profile为名的文件夹,然后在此文件夹中新建两个文件:一个以serviceId为前缀的json文件,另外一个为BUILD.gn文件。

serviceid.json:

{
    "process": "listen_test",
    "systemability": [
        {
            "name": serviceid,
            "libpath": "liblisten_test.z.so",
            "run-on-create": true,
            "distributed": true,
            "dump_level": 1
        }
    ]
}

BUILD.gn:

import("//build/ohos/sa_profile/sa_profile.gni")
ohos_sa_profile("xxx_sa_profile") {
    sources = [
        "serviceid.json"
    ]
    subsystem_name = "systemabilitymgr"
}

说明:

  1. 进程名字即该SystemAbility要运行的进程空间,此字段是必填选项。
  2. 一个SystemAbility配置文件只能配置一个SystemAbility节点,配置多个会导致编译失败。
  3. SystemAbility的name为对应的serviceId必须与代码中注册的serviceId保持一致,必配项。
  4. libpath为SystemAbility的加载路径,必配项。
  5. run-on-create:true表示进程启动后即向samgr组件注册该SystemAbility;false表示按需启动,即在其他模块访问到该SystemAbility时启动,必配项。
  6. distributed:true表示该SystemAbility为分布式SystemAbility,支持跨设备访问;false表示只有本地跨IPC访问。
  7. bootphase:可不设置;可以设置的值有三种:BootStartPhase、CoreStartPhase、OtherStartPhase(默认类型),三种优先级依次降低,当同一个进程中,会优先拉起注册配置BootStartPhase的SystemAbility,然后是配置了CoreStartPhase的SystemAbility,最后是OtherStartPhase;当高优先级的SystemAbility全部启动注册完毕才会启动下一级的SystemAbility的注册启动。
  8. dump-level:表示systemdumper支持的level等级,默认配置1。
  9. BUILD.gn中subsystem_name为相应部件名称;sources表示当前子系统需要配置的SystemAbility列表,可支持配置多个SystemAbility。

以上步骤完成后,全量编译代码后会在out路径向生成一个以进程名为前缀的json文件listen_test.json;路径为:out\...\system\profile\listen_test.json。

  • 6. cfg配置文件

cfg配置文件为linux提供的native进程拉起策略,开机启动阶段由init进程解析配置的cfg文件进行拉起。

{
    "jobs" : [{
            "name" : "post-fs-data",
            "cmds" : [
                "start listen_test"
            ]
        }
    ],
	"services" : [{
            "name" : "listen_test",
            "path" : ["/system/bin/sa_main", "/system/profile/listen_test.json"],
            "uid" : "system",
            "gid" : ["system", "shell"]
        }
    ]
}

说明: listen_ability的实现可以参考:test/services/safwk/unittest/common/listen_ability。

相关仓

系统服务管理子系统

systemabilitymgr_safwk

systemabilitymgr_samgr

systemabilitymgr_safwk_lite

systemabilitymgr_samgr_lite

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简介

System ability framework | 系统服务框架定义 展开 收起
C++ 等 3 种语言
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