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KongKong 提交于 2020-05-24 22:42 . Add English docs (#93)

物理机部署

English | 中文

安装前提

  1. 物理机连接的路由器必须支持BGP协议
  2. 如果需要实现路由器端的负载均衡,需要路由器支持ECMP,并包括以下特性:
    • 支持接收多个等价路由
    • 支持接收来自同一个邻居的多条等价路由
  3. 如果网络架构中存在一个路由器不支持BGP(或者被禁止开启BGP),那么需要在这个路由器上手动写EIP的nexthop路由(或者通过其他路由发现协议)

安装Porter

  1. 在机器上安装kubernetes
  2. 获取yaml
    wget https://github.com/kubesphere/porter/releases/download/v0.1.1/porter.yaml
  3. 修改yaml中一个名为bgp-cfg的configmap,按照BGP配置教程简单修改一些字段即可。注意要路由器的地址和AS域
  4. 安装porter到集群中
    kubectl apply -f porter.yaml

路由器配置

不同的路由器配置不同,这边仅列出一个样例的思科三层交换机的配置,更多的请参考路由器配置

Cisco Nexus 9000 Series

  1. 以admin进入N9K配置界面。按照实际情况修改下面的配置。(注:实际输入不能有注释)

     feature bgp   ##开启BGP功能
    
     router bgp 65001 #设置本路由器AS域
     router-id 10.10.12.1 #设置本路由器IP
     address-family ipv4 unicast 
         maximum-paths 8 #开启ECMP,并且最多接受8个等价路由
         additional-paths send # 能够发送多个等价路由
         additional-paths receive # 能够接受多个等价路由
     neighbor 10.10.12.5 #邻居IP
         remote-as 65000 #邻居AS,必须和本机AS不同
         timers 10 30
         address-family ipv4 unicast
         route-map allow in #允许导入系统路由表
         route-map allow out #允许导出路由表到系统
         soft-reconfiguration inbound always # 自动更新邻居状态
         capability additional-paths receive # 开启接受该邻居多条等价路由的能力
  2. 配置完成之后,查看邻居状态为Established即可。show bgp ipv4 unicast neighbors

    myswitvh(config)# show bgp ipv4 unicast neighbors
    
        BGP neighbor is 10.10.12.5, remote AS 65000, ebgp link, Peer index 3
        BGP version 4, remote router ID 10.10.12.5
        BGP state = Established, up for 00:00:02
        Peer is directly attached, interface Ethernet1/1
        Last read 00:00:01, hold time = 30, keepalive interval is 10 seconds
        Last written 0.996717, keepalive timer expiry due 00:00:09
        Received 5 messages, 0 notifications, 0 bytes in queue
        Sent 13 messages, 0 notifications, 0(0) bytes in queue
        Connections established 1, dropped 0
        Last reset by us 00:01:29, due to session closed
        Last reset by peer never, due to No error
    
        Neighbor capabilities:
        Dynamic capability: advertised (mp, refresh, gr)
        Dynamic capability (old): advertised
        Route refresh capability (new): advertised received
        Route refresh capability (old): advertised
        4-Byte AS capability: advertised received
        Address family IPv4 Unicast: advertised received
        Graceful Restart capability: advertised

部署示例

  1. 添加一个 EIP 池

    kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
    apiVersion: network.kubesphere.io/v1alpha1
    kind: Eip
    metadata:
        name: eip-sample-pool
    spec:
        address: 10.11.11.0/24
        disable: false
    EOF

    样例: EIP

    注:EIP 地址现在支持 3 种类型

    • IP 地址
      192.168.0.1
    • IP 网段(CIDR)
      192.168.0.0/24
    • IP 范围
      192.168.0.1-192.168.0.10
  2. 部署测试Service. Service必须要添加如下一个annotations,type也要指定为LoadBalancer,如下:

    kind: Service
    apiVersion: v1
    metadata:
        name:  mylbapp
        annotations:
            lb.kubesphere.io/v1alpha1: porter
            #eip.porter.kubesphere.io/v1alpha1: 1.1.1.1 如果需要手动指定eip,可以添加这个注记
    spec:
        selector:
            app:  mylbapp
        type:  LoadBalancer 
        ports:
        - name:  http
        port:  8088
        targetPort:  80

    样例: Service

    注:如果你想为 Service 指定 IP 地址,有两种方式:

    • 使用 spec.loadBalancerIP: <ip> (推荐)
    • 在注解中加上 eip.porter.kubesphere.io/v1alpha1: <ip>
  3. 在路由器上查看是否有对应的路由。如果有,那么连接这个路由器的任何主机应该都能通过EIP+ServicePort的方式访问了。

    # show bgp all 
    
    10.11.11.11/32, ubest/mbest: 3/0
    *via 10.10.12.2, [20/0], 00:03:38, bgp-65001, external, tag 65000
    *via 10.10.12.3, [20/0], 00:03:38, bgp-65001, external, tag 65000
    *via 10.10.12.4, [20/0], 00:03:38, bgp-65001, external, tag 65000
    
  4. 在集群上使用kubectl get eip观察当前集群 EIP 的使用情况

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