1 Star 13 Fork 4

Hyperledger / firefly

加入 Gitee
与超过 1200万 开发者一起发现、参与优秀开源项目,私有仓库也完全免费 :)
免费加入
克隆/下载
贡献代码
同步代码
取消
提示: 由于 Git 不支持空文件夾,创建文件夹后会生成空的 .keep 文件
Loading...
README
Apache-2.0

Hyperledger FireFly

codecov Go Report Card FireFy Documentation build OpenSSF Best Practices

Hyperledger FireFly

Hyperledger FireFly is the first open source Supernode: a complete stack for enterprises to build and scale secure Web3 applications.

The FireFly API for digital assets, data flows, and blockchain transactions makes it radically faster to build production-ready apps on popular chains and protocols.

Start using Hyperledger FireFly

The best place to learn about FireFly is in the documentation.

There you will find our Getting Started Guide, which will get you a running FireFly network of Supernodes on your local machine in a few minutes.

Your development environment will come with:

FireFly CLI FireFly Explorer UI FireFly Sandbox

Engage with the community

Technical architecture

Hyperledger FireFly has a pluggable microservices architecture. Everything is pluggable, from the Blockchain technology, token ERC standards, and custom smart contracts, all the way to the event distribution layer and private database.

So if there aren't yet instructions for making FireFly a Supernode for your favorite blockchain technology - don't worry. There is almost certainly a straightforward path to plugging it in that will save you from re-building all the plumbing for your blockchain application from scratch.

Hyperledger FireFly Architecture Overview

Start contributing to Hyperledger FireFy

There are lots of places you can contribute, regardless of whether your skills are front-end, backend-end, or full-stack.

Check out our Contributor Guide, and welcome!.

Other repos

You are currently in the "core" repository, which is written in Go and hosts the API Server and central orchestration engine. Here you will find plugin interfaces to microservice connectors written in a variety of languages like TypeScript and Java, as well as heavy-lifting runtime components.

Other repositories you might be interested in containing those microservice components, user experiences, CLIs and samples.

Note that only open source repositories and plugins are listed below

Blockchain connectivity

Token standards

Private data bus connectivity

Developer ecosystem

FireFly Core code hierarchy

┌──────────┐  ┌───────────────┐
│ cmd      ├──┤ firefly   [Ff]│  - CLI entry point
└──────────┘  │               │  - Creates parent context
              │               │  - Signal handling
              └─────┬─────────┘

┌──────────┐  ┌─────┴─────────┐  - HTTP listener (Gorilla mux)
│ internal ├──┤ api       [As]│    * TLS (SSL), CORS configuration etc.
└──────────┘  │ server        │    * WS upgrade on same port
              │               │  - REST route definitions
              └─────┬─────────┘    * Simple routing logic only, all processing deferred to orchestrator

              ┌─────┴─────────┐  - REST route definition framework
              │ openapi   [Oa]│    * Standardizes Body, Path, Query, Filter semantics
              │ spec          |      - OpenAPI 3.0 (Swagger) generation
              └─────┬─────────┘    * Including Swagger. UI

              ┌─────┴─────────┐  - WebSocket server
              │           [Ws]│    * Developer friendly JSON based protocol business app development
              │ websockets    │    * Reliable sequenced delivery
              └─────┬─────────┘    * _Event interface [Ei] supports lower level integration with other compute frameworks/transports_

              ┌─────┴─────────┐  - Extension point interface to listen for database change events
              │ admin     [Ae]│    * For building microservice extensions to the core that run externally
              │ events        |    * Used by the Transaction Manager component
              └─────┬─────────┘    * Filtering to specific object types

              ┌─────┴─────────┐  - Core data types
              │ fftypes   [Ft]│    * Used for API and Serialization
              │               │    * APIs can mask fields on input via router definition
              └─────┬─────────┘

              ┌─────┴─────────┐  - Core runtime server. Initializes and owns instances of:
              │           [Or]│    * Components: Implement features
  ┌───────┬───┤ orchestrator  │    * Plugins:    Pluggable infrastructure services
  │       │   │               │  - Exposes actions to router
  │       │   └───────────────┘    * Processing starts here for all API calls
  │       │
  │  Components: Components do the heavy lifting within the engine
  │       │
  │       │   ┌───────────────┐  - Integrates with Blockchain Smart Contract logic across blockchain technologies
  │       ├───┤ contract  [Cm]│    * Generates OpenAPI 3 / Swagger definitions for smart contracts, and propagates to network
  │       │   │ manager       │    * Manages listeners for native Blockchain events, and routes those to application events
  │       │   └───────────────┘    * Convert to/from native Blockchain interfaces (ABI etc.) and FireFly Interface [FFI] format
  │       │
  │       │   ┌───────────────┐  - Maintains a view of the entire network
  │       ├───┤ network   [Nm]│    * Integrates with network permissioning [NP] plugin
  │       │   │ map           │    * Integrates with broadcast plugin
  │       │   └───────────────┘    * Handles hierarchy of member identity, node identity and signing identity
  │       │
  │       │   ┌───────────────┐  - Broadcast of data to all parties in the network
  │       ├───┤ broadcast [Bm]│    * Implements dispatcher for batch component
  │       │   │ manager       |    * Integrates with shared storage interface [Ss] plugin
  │       │   └───────────────┘    * Integrates with blockchain interface [Bi] plugin
  │       │
  │       │   ┌───────────────┐  - Send private data to individual parties in the network
  │       ├───┤ private   [Pm]│    * Implements dispatcher for batch component
  │       │   │ messaging     |    * Integrates with the data exchange [Dx] plugin
  │       │   └──────┬────────┘    * Messages can be pinned and sequenced via the blockchain, or just sent
  │       │          │
  │       │   ┌──────┴────────┐  - Groups of parties, with isolated data and/or blockchains
  │       │   │ group     [Gm]│    * Integrates with data exchange [Dx] plugin
  │       │   │ manager       │    * Integrates with blockchain interface [Bi] plugin
  │       │   └───────────────┘
  │       │
  │       │   ┌───────────────┐  - Private data management and validation
  │       ├───┤ data      [Dm]│    * Implements dispatcher for batch component
  │       │   │ manager       │    * Integrates with data exchange [Dx] plugin
  │       │   └──────┬────────┘    * Integrates with blockchain interface [Bi] plugin
  │       │          │
  │       │   ┌──────┴────────┐  - JSON data schema management and validation (architecture extensible to XML and more)
  │       │   │ json      [Jv]│    * JSON Schema validation logic for outbound and inbound messages
  │       │   │ validator     │    * Schema propagation
  │       │   └──────┬────────┘    * Integrates with broadcast plugin
  │       │          │
  │       │   ┌──────┴────────┐  - Binary data addressable via ID or Hash
  │       │   │ blobstore [Bs]│    * Integrates with data exchange [Dx] plugin
  │       │   │               │    * Hashes data, and maintains mapping to payload references in blob storage
  │       │   └───────────────┘    * Integrates with blockchain interface [Bi] plugin
  │       │
  │       │   ┌───────────────┐  - Download from shared storage
  │       ├───┤ shared    [Sd]│    * Parallel asynchronous download
  │       │   │ download      │    * Resilient retry and crash recovery
  │       │   └───────────────┘    * Notification to event aggregator on completion
  │       │
  │       │   ┌───────────────┐
  │       ├───┤ identity [Im] │  - Central identity management service across components
  │       │   │ manager       │    * Resolves API input identity + key combos (short names, formatting etc.)
  │       │   │               │    * Resolves registered on-chain signing keys back to identities
  │       │   └───────────────┘    * Integrates with Blockchain Interface and pluggable Identity Interface (TBD)
  │       │
  │       │   ┌───────────────┐  - Keeps track of all operations performed against external components via plugins
  │       ├───┤ operation [Om]│    * Updates database with inputs/outputs
  │       │   │ manager       │    * Provides consistent retry semantics across plugins
  │       │   └───────────────┘
  │       │
  │       │   ┌───────────────┐  - Private data management and validation
  │       ├───┤ event     [Em]│    * Implements dispatcher for batch component
  │       │   │ manager       │    * Integrates with data exchange [Dx] plugin
  │       │   └──────┬────────┘    * Integrates with blockchain interface [Bi] plugin
  │       │          │
  │       │   ┌──────┴────────┐  - Handles incoming external data
  │       │   │           [Ag]│    * Integrates with data exchange [Dx] plugin
  │       │   │ aggregator    │    * Integrates with shared storage interface [Ss] plugin
  │       │   │               │    * Integrates with blockchain interface [Bi] plugin
  │       │   │               │  - Ensures valid events are dispatched only once all data is available
  │       │   └──────┬────────┘    * Context aware, to prevent block-the-world scenarios
  │       │          │
  │       │   ┌──────┴────────┐  - Subscription manager
  │       │   │           [Sm]│    * Creation and management of subscriptions
  │       │   │ subscription  │    * Creation and management of subscriptions
  │       │   │ manager       │    * Message to Event matching logic
  │       │   └──────┬────────┘
  │       │          │
  │       │   ┌──────┴────────┐  - Manages delivery of events to connected applications
  │       │   │ event     [Ed]│    * Integrates with data exchange [Dx] plugin
  │       │   │ dispatcher    │    * Integrates with blockchain interface [Bi] plugin
  │       │   └───────────────┘
  │       │
  │       │   ┌───────────────┐  - Token creation/transfer initiation, indexing and coordination
  │       ├───┤ asset     [Am]│    * Fungible tokens: Digitized value/settlement (coins)
  │       │   │ manager       │    * Non-fungible tokens: NFTs / globally uniqueness / digital twins
  │       │   └───────────────┘    * Full indexing of transaction history
  │       │   [REST/WebSockets]
  │       │   ┌─────┴─────────────┐   ┌──────────┐   ┌─ 
  │       │   │ ERC-20 / ERC-721  ├───┤ ERC-1155 ├───┤  Simple framework for building token connectors
  │       │   └───────────────────┘   └──────────┘   └─ 
  │       │
  │       │   ┌───────────────┐
  │       ├───┤ sync /   [Sa] │  - Sync/Async Bridge
  │       │   │ async bridge  │    * Provides synchronous request/reply APIs
  │       │   │               │    * Translates to underlying event-driven API
  │       │   └───────────────┘
  │       │
  │       │   ┌───────────────┐  - Aggregates messages and data, with rolled up hashes for pinning
  │       ├───┤ batch     [Ba]│    * Pluggable dispatchers
  │       │   │ manager       │  - Database decoupled from main-line API processing
  │       │   │               │    * See architecture diagrams for more info on active/active sequencing
  │       │   └──────┬────────┘  - Manages creation of batch processor instances
  │       │          │
  │       │   ┌──────┴────────┐  - Short lived agent spun up to assemble batches on demand
  │       │   │ batch     [Bp]│    * Coupled to an author+type of messages
  │       │   │ processor     │  - Builds batches of 100s messages for efficient pinning
  │       │   │               │    * Aggregates messages and data, with rolled up hashes for pinning
  │       │   └───────────────┘  - Shuts down automatically after a configurable inactivity period
  │       ... more TBD

Plugins: Each plugin comprises a Go shim, plus a remote agent microservice runtime (if required)

  │           ┌───────────────┐  - Blockchain Interface
  ├───────────┤           [Bi]│    * Transaction submission - including signing key management
  │           │ blockchain    │    * Event listening
  │           │ interface     │    * Standardized operations, and custom on-chain coupling
  │           └─────┬─────────┘
  │                 │
  │                 ├─────────────────────┬───────────────────┬-───────────────────┐
  │           ┌─────┴─────────┐   ┌───────┴───────┐   ┌───────┴────────┐   ┌───────┴────────┐
  │           │ ethereum      │   │ fabric        │   │ corda/cordapps │   │ tezos          │
  │           └─────┬─────────┘   └───────────────┘   └────────────────┘   └────────────────┘
  │           [REST/WebSockets]
  │           ┌─────┴────────────────────┐   ┌────────────────────────┐   ┌─ 
  │           │ transaction manager [Tm] ├───┤ Connector API [ffcapi] ├───┤  Simple framework for building blockchain connectors
  │           └──────────────────────────┘   └────────────────────────┘   └─ 

  │           ┌───────────────┐  - Token interface
  ├───────────┤ tokens    [Ti]│    * Standardizes core concepts: token pools, transfers, approvals
  │           │ interface     │    * Pluggable across token standards
  │           └───────────────┘    * Supports simple implementation of custom token standards via microservice connector
  │           [REST/WebSockets]
  │           ┌─────┴─────────────┐   ┌──────────┐   ┌─ 
  │           │ ERC-20 / ERC-721  ├───┤ ERC-1155 ├───┤  Simple framework for building token connectors
  │           └───────────────────┘   └──────────┘   └─ 

  │           ┌───────────────┐  - P2P Content Addressed Filesystem
  ├───────────┤ shared    [Si]│    * Payload upload / download
  │           │ storage       │    * Payload reference management
  │           │ interface     │
  │           └─────┬─────────┘
  │                 │
  │                 ├───────── ... extensible to any shared storage system, accessible to all members
  │           ┌─────┴─────────┐
  │           │ ipfs          │
  │           └───────────────┘

  │           ┌───────────────┐  - Private Data Exchange
  ├───────────┤ data      [Dx]│    * Blob storage
  │           │ exchange      │    * Private secure messaging
  │           └─────┬─────────┘    * Secure file transfer
  │                 │
  │                 ├─────────────────────┬────────── ... extensible to any private data exchange tech
  │           ┌─────┴─────────┐   ┌───────┴───────┐
  │           │ https / MTLS  │   │ Kaleido       │
  │           └───────────────┘   └───────────────┘

  │           ┌───────────────┐  - API Authentication and Authorization Interface
  ├───────────┤ api auth  [Aa]│    * Authenticates security credentials (OpenID Connect id token JWTs etc.)
  │           │               │    * Extracts API/user identity (for identity interface to map)
  │           └─────┬─────────┘    * Enforcement point for fine grained API access control
  │                 │
  │                 ├─────────────────────┬────────── ... extensible other single sign-on technologies
  │           ┌─────┴─────────┐   ┌───────┴───────┐
  │           │ apikey        │   │ jwt           │
  │           └───────────────┘   └───────────────┘

  │           ┌───────────────┐  - Database Interactions
  ├───────────┤ database  [Di]│    * Create, Read, Update, Delete (CRUD) actions
  │           │ interace      │    * Filtering and update definition interace
  │           └─────┬─────────┘    * Migrations and Indexes
  │                 │
  │                 ├───────── ... extensible to NoSQL (CouchDB / MongoDB etc.)
  │           ┌─────┴─────────┐
  │           │ sqlcommon     │
  │           └─────┬─────────┘
  │                 ├───────────────────────┬───────── ... extensible other SQL databases
  │           ┌─────┴─────────┐     ┌───────┴────────┐
  │           │ postgres      │     │ sqlite3        │
  │           └───────────────┘     └────────────────┘

  │           ┌───────────────┐  - Connects the core event engine to external frameworks and applications
  ├───────────┤ event     [Ei]│    * Supports long-lived (durable) and ephemeral event subscriptions
  │           │ interface     │    * Batching, filtering, all handled in core prior to transport
  │           └─────┬─────────┘    * Interface supports connect-in (websocket) and connect-out (broker runtime style) plugins
  │                 │
  │                 ├───────────────────────┬──────────   ... extensible to additional event buses (Kafka, NATS, AMQP etc.)
  │           ┌─────┴─────────┐     ┌───────┴────────┐
  │           │ websockets    │     │ webhooks       │
  │           └───────────────┘     └────────────────┘
  │  ... more TBD

  Additional utility frameworks
              ┌───────────────┐  - REST API client
              │ rest      [Re]│    * Provides convenience and logging
              │ client        │    * Standardizes auth, config and retry logic
              └───────────────┘    * Built on Resty

              ┌───────────────┐  - WebSocket client
              │ wsclient  [Wc]│    * Provides convenience and logging
              │               │    * Standardizes auth, config and reconnect logic
              └───────────────┘    * Built on Gorilla WebSockets

              ┌───────────────┐  - Translation framework
              │ i18n      [In]│    * Every translations must be added to `en_translations.json` - with an `FF10101` key
              │               │    * Errors are wrapped, providing extra features from the `errors` package (stack etc.)
              └───────────────┘    * Description translations also supported, such as OpenAPI description

              ┌───────────────┐  - Logging framework
              │ log       [Lo]│    * Logging framework (logrus) integrated with context based tagging
              │               │    * Context is used throughout the code to pass API invocation context, and logging context
              └───────────────┘    * Example: Every API call has an ID that can be traced, as well as a timeout

              ┌───────────────┐  - Configuration
              │ config    [Co]│    * File and Environment Variable based logging framework (viper)
              │               │    * Primary config keys all defined centrally
              └───────────────┘    * Plugins integrate by returning their config structure for unmarshaling (JSON tags)
Apache License Version 2.0, January 2004 http://www.apache.org/licenses/ TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION 1. Definitions. "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document. "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by the copyright owner that is granting the License. "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition, "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity. "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity exercising permissions granted by this License. "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications, including but not limited to software source code, documentation source, and configuration files. "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical transformation or translation of a Source form, including but not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation, and conversions to other media types. "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work (an example is provided in the Appendix below). "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of, the Work and Derivative Works thereof. "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted" means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems, and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution." "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and subsequently incorporated within the Work. 2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form. 3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work, where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s) with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You institute patent litigation against any entity (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate as of the date such litigation is filed. 4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You meet the following conditions: (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or Derivative Works a copy of this License; and (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices stating that You changed the files; and (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and attribution notices from the Source form of the Work, excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of the Derivative Works; and (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or, within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed as modifying the License. You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and may provide additional or different license terms and conditions for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use, reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with the conditions stated in this License. 5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise, any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of this License, without any additional terms or conditions. Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed with Licensor regarding such Contributions. 6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor, except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file. 7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License. 8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory, whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor has been advised of the possibility of such damages. 9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer, and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity, or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify, defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability. END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work. To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include the brackets!) The text should be enclosed in the appropriate comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a file or class name and description of purpose be included on the same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier identification within third-party archives. Copyright 2018 Kaleido Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

简介

Multi-party system for enterprise data flows. Allows developers to build decentralized applications rapidly on a blockchain-backed business network, with REST APIs and an event-driven programming model. 展开 收起
Apache-2.0
取消

发行版

暂无发行版

贡献者

全部

近期动态

加载更多
不能加载更多了
1
https://gitee.com/hyperledger/firefly.git
git@gitee.com:hyperledger/firefly.git
hyperledger
firefly
firefly
main

搜索帮助