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README
AFL-3.0

ThinkPHP 5.1(LTS版本) —— 12载初心,你值得信赖的PHP框架

Scrutinizer Code Quality Build Status Total Downloads Latest Stable Version PHP Version License

ThinkPHP5.1对底层架构做了进一步的改进,减少依赖,其主要特性包括:

  • 采用容器统一管理对象
  • 支持Facade
  • 注解路由支持
  • 路由跨域请求支持
  • 配置和路由目录独立
  • 取消系统常量
  • 助手函数增强
  • 类库别名机制
  • 增加条件查询
  • 改进查询机制
  • 配置采用二级
  • 依赖注入完善
  • 支持PSR-3日志规范
  • 中间件支持(V5.1.6+)
  • Swoole/Workerman支持(V5.1.18+)

ThinkPHP5的运行环境要求PHP5.6以上。

安装

使用composer安装

composer create-project topthink/think tp

启动服务

cd tp
php think run

然后就可以在浏览器中访问

http://localhost:8000

更新框架

composer update topthink/framework

在线手册

目录结构

初始的目录结构如下:

www  WEB部署目录(或者子目录)
├─application           应用目录
│  ├─common             公共模块目录(可以更改)
│  ├─module_name        模块目录
│  │  ├─common.php      模块函数文件
│  │  ├─controller      控制器目录
│  │  ├─model           模型目录
│  │  ├─view            视图目录
│  │  └─ ...            更多类库目录
│  │
│  ├─command.php        命令行定义文件
│  ├─common.php         公共函数文件
│  └─tags.php           应用行为扩展定义文件

├─config                应用配置目录
│  ├─module_name        模块配置目录
│  │  ├─database.php    数据库配置
│  │  ├─cache           缓存配置
│  │  └─ ...            
│  │
│  ├─app.php            应用配置
│  ├─cache.php          缓存配置
│  ├─cookie.php         Cookie配置
│  ├─database.php       数据库配置
│  ├─log.php            日志配置
│  ├─session.php        Session配置
│  ├─template.php       模板引擎配置
│  └─trace.php          Trace配置

├─route                 路由定义目录
│  ├─route.php          路由定义
│  └─...                更多

├─public                WEB目录(对外访问目录)
│  ├─index.php          入口文件
│  ├─router.php         快速测试文件
│  └─.htaccess          用于apache的重写

├─thinkphp              框架系统目录
│  ├─lang               语言文件目录
│  ├─library            框架类库目录
│  │  ├─think           Think类库包目录
│  │  └─traits          系统Trait目录
│  │
│  ├─tpl                系统模板目录
│  ├─base.php           基础定义文件
│  ├─console.php        控制台入口文件
│  ├─convention.php     框架惯例配置文件
│  ├─helper.php         助手函数文件
│  ├─phpunit.xml        phpunit配置文件
│  └─start.php          框架入口文件

├─extend                扩展类库目录
├─runtime               应用的运行时目录(可写,可定制)
├─vendor                第三方类库目录(Composer依赖库)
├─build.php             自动生成定义文件(参考)
├─composer.json         composer 定义文件
├─LICENSE.txt           授权说明文件
├─README.md             README 文件
├─think                 命令行入口文件

可以使用php自带webserver快速测试 切换到根目录后,启动命令:php think run

命名规范

ThinkPHP5遵循PSR-2命名规范和PSR-4自动加载规范,并且注意如下规范:

目录和文件

  • 目录不强制规范,驼峰和小写+下划线模式均支持;
  • 类库、函数文件统一以.php为后缀;
  • 类的文件名均以命名空间定义,并且命名空间的路径和类库文件所在路径一致;
  • 类名和类文件名保持一致,统一采用驼峰法命名(首字母大写);

函数和类、属性命名

  • 类的命名采用驼峰法,并且首字母大写,例如 UserUserType,默认不需要添加后缀,例如UserController应该直接命名为User
  • 函数的命名使用小写字母和下划线(小写字母开头)的方式,例如 get_client_ip
  • 方法的命名使用驼峰法,并且首字母小写,例如 getUserName
  • 属性的命名使用驼峰法,并且首字母小写,例如 tableNameinstance
  • 以双下划线“__”打头的函数或方法作为魔法方法,例如 __call__autoload

常量和配置

  • 常量以大写字母和下划线命名,例如 APP_PATHTHINK_PATH
  • 配置参数以小写字母和下划线命名,例如 url_route_onurl_convert

数据表和字段

  • 数据表和字段采用小写加下划线方式命名,并注意字段名不要以下划线开头,例如 think_user 表和 user_name字段,不建议使用驼峰和中文作为数据表字段命名。

参与开发

请参阅 ThinkPHP5 核心框架包

版权信息

ThinkPHP遵循Apache2开源协议发布,并提供免费使用。

本项目包含的第三方源码和二进制文件之版权信息另行标注。

版权所有Copyright © 2006-2018 by ThinkPHP (http://thinkphp.cn)

All rights reserved。

ThinkPHP® 商标和著作权所有者为上海顶想信息科技有限公司。

更多细节参阅 LICENSE.txt

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