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README
Apache-2.0
MultiLanguage ==============================

What it is ?

MultiLanguage 是一个用 C++ 实现的多语言模块。它从多语言文件中读取词条,并在软件运行时进行翻译。

###特性

  • 易于新增语言
    新增一门语言LANG,只需要复制一份 language_xx.txt,并重命名为: language_LANG.txt
    然后,在程序里调用 set_langauge("LANG"),即可

  • 支持任意特殊字符
    在多语言文件中,可以用 \xNN 在代表任意字符。比如:\x0a --> 换行符,\x41 --> 'A'

  • 支持域
    词条同名表示不同的意思可以用域的方式进行区分
    比如:对话框A中的"M"要翻译成"中等",而对话框B的"M"则要翻译成"男性"。域可以很好地区分它们,避免冲突。

  • 域继承
    大多数词条都能在 DomainA 中被合理翻译,但是有个别需要特殊翻译。难道要建一个 DomainB ,将 DomainA 中所有词条复制到 DomainA?如果词条上万条,将来如何维护? 当 DomainB 继承于 DomainA ,在翻译 DomainB 的词条时,先从 DomainB 域中寻到,如果没找到便会到 DomainA 去找。

  • 支持逆翻译
    当A --> aa,那么逆翻译则是:aa --> A。

  • 易于调试
    在研发阶段,该调试功能能在词条翻译不成功时添加异常提示,使我们更容易地发展并解决翻译问题。
    如:如果词条 "Yes" 没有找到相应的翻译,那么它则会返回 "!Yes!"。如果词条 "Yes" 有翻译,但翻译结果为空值,那么返回 "?Yes?"。
    在产品发布阶段,可以关闭调试功能。如果词条"OK",说算是没有被正确地翻译,翻译工具也返回"OK"

###文件格式

  • K-V 格式
  • XML 格式(预留接口,尚未实现)

K-V 格式

如下:

[A]
OK=好的
ERROR=错误
M=中端

[B:A]
M=男性 # 这里翻译不一样

(code-1)
用方括号包括起来的表示以下都是该域的词条,比如:[A]
每个词条的格式都是:K=V,以等号分隔
支持注释:用 # 号表示行后面的都是注释
[B:A],表示定义一个域 "B",它继承于域 "A"

XML 格式

(尚未定义)

###依赖

  • boost库 假定 boost库 安装在 /usr/local/boost 目录下。
    库依赖:libboost_system.so, libboost_filesystem.so

###编译安装

####准备工作 假设你已在本地安装了 boost 库,安装路径为: "/usr/local/boost"
若没有安装到该路径下,请用:ln -s your-boost-path /usr/local/boost 创建符号链接。

当然,GCC 与 make 工具这是必备的。

本人使用的GCC版本信息: gcc version 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-11) (GCC)

####下载编译 你可以下载zip包到本地进行解压,或 git clone 到本地。

cd MultiLanguage
make && sudo make install

####运行测试

make test

测试中,我们会看到有些错误,不必惊慌,那是目前尚未完成的功能。

原本打算支持XML与K-V两种格式,但目前只实现了K-V格式,而XML格式的已编写了测试用例,但尚未实现。
只要实现一种就够用了。

###集成运用

####C++ (TODO)

####C (TODO)

问题反馈

如果大家在使用过程中发现问题,欢迎讨论并提出宝贵的意见!

本人联系方式如下:

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在C++平台上实现通用的多语言功能模块 展开 收起
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