1 Star 0 Fork 193

feigoliu / JavaFX-Plus

forked from Biubiu / JavaFX-Plus 
Create your Gitee Account
Explore and code with more than 12 million developers,Free private repositories !:)
Sign up
Clone or Download
contribute
Sync branch
Cancel
Notice: Creating folder will generate an empty file .keep, because not support in Git
Loading...
README
MIT

JavaFX-Plus

Language: 中文

Contents

Introduction

Maven Repository

Git

The Specific Application with JavaFX-Plus

The Detailed Functions of JavaFX-Plus

How to Use JavaFX-Plus

Start your first JavaFX-Plus Application

Update List

Introduction

The framework is not the framework for beautifying UI, but to simplify the step of developing the JavaFX Application and reduce the component coupling. Precently, the main functions of our framework are shown as follows:

JavaFX-Plus_en

The Process of Developing

Our project has suspended update from Nov. 25, 2019, and the next release will be updated to 2.0. We try to provides more data binding operations and optimize performance.

  • Modularization
  • Integration with Spring
  • Signal Mechanism
  • The conversion of JavaBean and JavaFXBean
  • Pluggable function (drag window, etc.)
  • Data Binding
    • The binding between bean and view
    • The binding between view and view
    • The binding of functional expression
  • Multi-window switching
  • The binding of event annotation
  • The binding of keyboard events
  • Data valication
  • Optimize performance

Maven Repository

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.gitee.Biubiuyuyu</groupId>
  <artifactId>javafx-plus</artifactId>
  <version>1.0.0-RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

Git

Github		https://github.com/BillKiller/JavaFX-Plus.git
Gitee		https://gitee.com/Biubiuyuyu/JavaFX-Plus.git

The Specific Application with JavaFX-Plus

Available from this: Paper Loader

The Detailed Functions of JavaFX-Plus

Modularization Development

Introduction of modularization

Generally, many of the interfaces are similar or duplicate in the development of JavaFX application. Therefore it would be much more efficient to package these interfaces into custom controls that can be dragged from SceneBuilder. We propose to divide different interfaces into different sub-modules to reduce coupling and accelerate parallel development. For example, we always divide the interface into the top toolbar, the navigation bar on the left, and the internal bar on the right. If everything is written in one controller, it will cause a lot of bloat, so we want to divide different interfaces and manage them separatelly.

How to Create the Module of JavaFX-Plus

  • Just new a class extends FXBaseController class, and this new class is what we always called Controlelr. The FXBaseController extends Pane class, and that is the idea behind JavaFX-Plus: Everything is Pane.
  • Label this controller with an annotation of @FXController, providing the address of FXML file.
  • If we want to show the controller into a separate window, we can add a class annotation of @FXWindow to label it, with the value of "title" marking the title of the window and "mainStage" marking that if this window is shown as a main stage while starting the application.

The example is shown as follows, which we can get it is easier for us to develop a simple JavaFX application.

输入图片说明

输入图片说明

Import the control just generated above in SceneBuilder

输入图片说明

Integration with Spring

The framework can quickly support integration with Spring, and with one line of code, it can inverse control of instance generation to Spring container management.

The example is shown as follows:

@FXScan(base = {"cn.edu.scau.biubiusuisui.example.springDemo"})
public class SpringDemo extends Application {
    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); //start spring
        FXPlusApplication.start(SpringDemo.class, new BeanBuilder() {
            @Override
            public Object getBean(Class type) {
                return  context.getBean(type);
            }
        });
    }
}

Log

Log Introduction

JavaFX-Plus integrates the log4j framework, performing log processing, which can control the delivery of log information. Additionally, it can be flexibly configured through the configuration file log4j.properties, so that developers can quickly locate abnormal errors in development processes.

For the Maven project, log4j's configuration file log4j.properties or log4j.xml is placed in the resources folder by default (as shown below). If the file path does not match, you need to set it in the code separately, otherwise log4j will not start normally. Prompt file not existed.

log_demo

How to use

  1. Processing of log4j.properties

    • The sample code of log4j.properties is as follows, JavaFX-Plus default DEBUG and ERROR level logs will be output to the current directory logs/debug/javafxplus.log and logs/debug/javafxplus.log

      ### setting###
      log4j.rootLogger=debug,stdout,D,E
      ### print log message to console###
      log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
      log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
      log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
      log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} [%t] [%c] - %m%n
      ### print debug log message to File=E://logs/error.log ###
      log4j.appender.D=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
      ### Windowsy
      #log4j.appender.D.File = E://logs/debug/log.log
      # MacOS
      log4j.appender.D.File=${log.base}/logs/debug/javafxplus.log
      log4j.appender.D.Append=true
      log4j.appender.D.Threshold=DEBUG 
      log4j.appender.D.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
      log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p] %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [%t] [%l] - %m%n
      ###  print error log message to File=E://logs/error.log ###
      log4j.appender.E=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
      ### Windows
      #log4j.appender.E.File = E://logs/error/log.log
      # MacOS
      log4j.appender.E.File=${log.base}/logs/error/javafxplus.log
      log4j.appender.E.Append=true
      log4j.appender.E.Threshold=ERROR 
      log4j.appender.E.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
      log4j.appender.E.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p] %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [%t] [%l] - %m%n
    • Configure the output path of the log dynamically

      In log.properties, $ {log.base} represents system variables, which can be customized. By default, JavaFX-Plus takes the current project path as the value of log.base. But you can also use the method initLog4jBase(String base) provided by the LogUtil class of JavaFX-Plus, where base is the value of log.base.

  2. wo ways to print logs

    • Through the getLogger() method of FXPlusLoggerFactory, passing in the Class of the current class to get IFXPlusLogger, and then you can print the log by provided methods like info, debug, error and other methods.

    • Use LogUtil's static methods like info, debug, error, etc. to print logs.

      public class LogDemo {
          private static IFXPlusLogger logger = FXPlusLoggerFactory.getLogger(LogDemo.class);
          
          public void testLogger() {
              logger.info("info");
              logger.error("error");
              logger.debug("debug");
              logger.warn("warn");
          }
          public void testLogUtil() {
              LogUtil.info("info");
              LogUtil.error("error");
              LogUtil.debug("debug");
              LogUtil.warn("warn");
          }
          public static void main(String[] args) {
              LogDemo demo = new LogDemo();
              demo.testLogger();
              demo.testLogUtil();
          }
      }

Result

There are differences between the two ways to print the log. The class names of the two logs are different, but they can accurately locate a line of the log.

[INFO ] 2020-05-03 01:22:40,165 [main] [cn.edu.scau.biubiusuisui.example.logDemo.LogDemo.testLogger(LogDemo.java:18)] - info
[ERROR] 2020-05-03 01:22:40,169 [main] [cn.edu.scau.biubiusuisui.example.logDemo.LogDemo.testLogger(LogDemo.java:19)] - error
[DEBUG] 2020-05-03 01:22:40,169 [main] [cn.edu.scau.biubiusuisui.example.logDemo.LogDemo.testLogger(LogDemo.java:20)] - debug
[WARN ] 2020-05-03 01:22:40,169 [main] [cn.edu.scau.biubiusuisui.example.logDemo.LogDemo.testLogger(LogDemo.java:21)] - warn
[INFO ] 2020-05-03 01:22:40,170 [main] [cn.edu.scau.biubiusuisui.example.logDemo.LogDemo.testLogUtil(LogDemo.java:25)] - info
[ERROR] 2020-05-03 01:22:40,170 [main] [cn.edu.scau.biubiusuisui.example.logDemo.LogDemo.testLogUtil(LogDemo.java:26)] - error
[DEBUG] 2020-05-03 01:22:40,173 [main] [cn.edu.scau.biubiusuisui.example.logDemo.LogDemo.testLogUtil(LogDemo.java:27)] - debug
[WARN ] 2020-05-03 01:22:40,173 [main] [cn.edu.scau.biubiusuisui.example.logDemo.LogDemo.testLogUtil(LogDemo.java:28)] - warn

Life Cycle

JavaFX Applications have their life cycle, and our JavaFX-Plus refers to the life cycle of WeChat Miniprogram and Vue.js. Based on the life cycle of native JavaFX, a series of actions from JavaFX Application startup to JavaFXController initilization and registration. We provided empty implementations of several functions, such as: if you need to perform related operations before desiplaying the page, you can rewrite onShow method to perform related operation in body. The example demo of life cycle has shown in cn.edu.scau.biubiusuisui.example.lifeDemo.

Introduction of life cycle

Firstly, we'll show you the life cycle of JavaFX-Plus:

  • launch(): The native static method of JavaFX, launching the JavaFX Application independently, which can not be rewritten.

  • init(): The function to initialize the JavaFX Application, being revoked after launch(). The method can be rewritten, which is convenient to initialize the application before its startup. But this method is not UI thread, and any UI operations can not be performed here.

  • start(): The main entrance to all JavaFX Applications. When the init method is executed, the start method will be called. And this method is a JavaFX Application thread and UI operations can be performed here.

  • stop(): When the JavaFX application is stopped, the method will be executed first to facilitate the destruction of related resources at the end of the application. This method is a JavaFX Application thread and UI operations can be performed here.

  • constructor(): Constructor is not an actual function, here refers to the constructor of JavaFX Controller.

  • onLoad: Monitor the loading of FXML pages, and call it before the loading. The application can rewrite this method to perform related operations before loading the FXML page, which is only triggered sonce globally.

  • initialize(): The initialization method called after the page is loaded. The application can rewrite this method. It is generally used to initialize the initial values of some controls before displaying the page. It is only triggered once globally.

  • onShow(): Monitor the display of the page and call it before the page is displayed. The application can override this method to facilitate related data processing and other operations before displaying the page.

  • onHide(): The application can override this method to monitor the operation of page hiding or from foreground to background.

  • onClose(): Monitor the closing of the page, such as the close button of the window title bar, stage.close () and other methods to call before closing, the application can override this method.

life_cycle_01_en

​ Additional notes:

​ (1) The hidden pages we know are minimized windows, but stage.hide() and stage.close() are equivalent in the official JavaFX documentation, so developers need to pay attention when using these two native methods. JavaFX API documentation: http://docs.oracle.com/javafx/2/api/javafx/stage/Stage.html#close()

​ (2) By default, the JavaFX application will automatically exit after the last Stage is closed, that is, automatically call Application.stop(). If you need to cancel this default operation, you can set Platform.setImplicitExit(false), which can be used for some programs that can still run in the background after closing the desktop page, such as download background.

The life cycle of multiple controllers

When there are multiple Controllers in the JavaFX-Plus program, firstly the JavaFX-Plus will scan and register in the dictionary order according to the package of the attribute value of the FXScan annotation, when another Controller (child component) is referenced in a Controller (parent component), after the parent component loads the FXML page, it will enter the initialization process of the child component. Just after the child component completes initialize(), it will return to execute the parent component's initialize().

life_cycle_02_en

Example

  1. By running cn.edu.scau.biubiusuisui.example.lifeDemo, relevant information will be printed out in Console.

    lifeDemo_en

  2. The component composition is as follows. The parent component contains child components. The parent component can also pop up a set window through the button.

    life_demo_en
    1. First, by default, under the package marked by the base attribute of the @FXScan annotation in FXPlusApplication (LifeDemo in this example), scanning and registering in dictionary order. After registering DialogController, when registering MainController, because its FXML file refers to SubController, so after MainController executes the loading of FXML, it will jump to the registration process of SubController, and then return to initialize() of MainController.
    life_demo01_en

    Then, when the popup button is clicked, DialogController's showStage() is called. At this time, the onShow is triggered. Click the close button to trigger the onClose. When minimized and maximized the window, onHide and onShow are triggered respectively.

life_demo01_en

Signal Mechanism

There are two annotations, one is @FXSender, which is applied to a method, marking this method as the signal emission method. And we can change the name of this emitting function with the value of "name", which default name is the method name.

The emitting signal will be received by all FXReceiver that subsrcibe to the emitting function, and the return value of the emitting function is passed into the FXReceiver function as a parameter. This sending and receiving relationship is global and can be recevied by any registered controller, not limited to the same controller.

Let's take an example of the implementation of custom compoent navigation top bar, be contained in the main interface. When the user clicks some buttons in the navigation bar, the bar can return information relating the main interface. The example fxml file is shown in the mqDemo folder under resources.

  1. With the modularity of JavaFX, we designed a simple navigation bar:
@FXController(path = "fxml/mqDemo/topBar.fxml")
public class TopBarController extends FXBaseController {
    @FXML
    public void indexClick() {
        sendToMain("Click [Index]");
    }
    @FXML
    public void scoreClick() {
        sendToMain("Click [Score Center]");
    }
    @FXML
    public void questionClick() {
        sendToMain("Click [Answer Center]");
    }
    @FXML
    public void selfClick() {
        sendToMain("Click [Personal Center]");
    }

    /**
     * The application will invoke all methods which subscrib the signal.
     * @param msg
     * @return
     */
    @FXSender   //Marks this method as a signal emission method
    public String sendToMain(String msg) {
        return msg;
    }
}
  1. Then we designed a main page, which contains the navigation bar.
@FXController(path = "fxml/mqDemo/main.fxml")
@FXWindow(mainStage = true, title = "MQDemo")
public class MainController extends FXBaseController {

    @FXML
    private TextArea outTA;

    /**
     * The name of subscribed signal should be: [FXSenderName:MethodName]
     * The return value of signal emission method will be injected as parameter to signal received method
     *
     * @param msg
     */
    @FXReceiver(name = "TopBarController:sendToMain")
    public void handleTopBar(String msg) {
        // TODO: 2019/12/8
        // Handle the mouse click event of navigation bar
        outTA.appendText(msg + "\n");
    }
}

20191208-194336-signalshow

The conversion of JavaBean and JavaFXBean

Generally, we write Java beans of basic types, but the design philosophy of JavaFX beans is that these properties should be Property types defined by JavaFX, which is very bad for our development. So how can we use some good methods for JavaFX properties without changing Java beans? The answer is that by reflection we can get the Property corresponding to the primitive type, but currently limited to boolean, double, integer, long, string, float, List, etc.

输入图片说明

We hope we can avoid methods which directly operate on Property related to interfaces during the development, but directly operate on Java bean classes. The example is shown as follows:

@FXController(path = "fxml/Main.fxml")
@FXWindow(title = "demo1")
public class MainController extends FXBaseController{

    @FXML
    Button btn;

    @FXML
    Label label;
    
    Student student;

    int count = 1;

    @Override
    public void initialize() {
        // Get Student from FXEntityFactory
        student = (Student) FXEntityFactory.getInstance().createJavaBeanProxy(Student.class);
        student.setName("Jack"); // Set name for Student
        FXEntityProxy fxEntityProxy = FXPlusContext.getProryByBeanObject(student); //Get the proxy for Student
        Property nameProperty = fxEntityProxy.getPropertyByFieldName("name"); //Get corresponding Property
        //We can get the Property for List through fxEntityProxy.getPropertyByFieldName("list");
        label.textProperty().bind(nameProperty); //bind to property
    }

    @FXML
    @FXSender
    public String send(){
        student.setName("Jack :" + count);
        count++;
        return "sending msg";
    }

}
@FXEntity
public class Student {
    @FXField
    private String name; //Mark a field to be converted to Property field
    
    private int age;
    private  String gender;
    private  String code;

    @FXField
    private List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    
    // setter & getter
    //  ...

    public void addList(String word){
        list.add(word);
    }
    public void delList(String word){
        list.remove(word);
    }
}

The result show us as follows:

输入图片说明

We directly operate on Java bean classess, modifying the interface with dynamic binding. And we don't need to convertJava bean to JavaFX bean, which reduce type conversion in development.

Pluggable function

In our framework, windows are draggable and scalable. In JavaFX, if a window hides its title, the window can not be dragged and scaled. But in JavaFX-Plus, we have resolved this issue with an annotation of @FXWindow.

@FXWindow(title = "demo1",dragable = true,style = StageStyle.UNDECORATED) //draggable

As described in the code above, you can make window with no title draggable and scalable( the default value is draggable).

输入图片说明

@FXWindow(title = "demo1",resizable = true,style = StageStyle.UNDECORATED) // resizable

输入图片说明

Data Binding

In this section, similar to interface binding in Vue, we use an annotation of @FXBind, which should be used on the field of JavaFX controls, marking the binding mode and properties of the marked field. Currently, we have implemented the binding between bean and view, between view and view, and the binding of functional expression.

The binding between bean and view

As example shown follows, we binded the name of Student to the input text of TextField, and binded the password of Student to the input text of PasswordField, simplify the operation on data transmission. And there are no interface data transmission from interface to controller.

The example is shown as follows:

@FXData
@FXBind(
    {
        "name=${usr.text}",
        "password=${psw.text}"
    }
	)
Student student = new Student();

@FXML
private PasswordField psw;

@FXML
private Label pswMsg;

@FXML
void login(ActionEvent event) {
    System.out.println("user:" + student.getName());
    System.out.println("psw:" + student.getPassword());
    if ("admin".equals(student.getName()) && "admin".equals(student.getPassword())) {
        System.out.println("Ok");
    } else {
        System.out.println("fail");
    }
}

The result of simple application as shown follows: 输入图片说明

The binding between view and view

@FXBind("text=${psw.text}")
@FXML
private Label pswMsg;//bind the text of Label(pswMsg) to psw

The result of simple application as shown follows: 输入图片说明

The binding of functional expression

The example code is shown at cn.edu.scau.biubiusuisui.example.listDemo and cn.edu.scau.biubiusuisui.actionDemo, now let's take an example of actionDemo.

  1. How to use

As the two usage above, the annotation is used to mark on the controller class of the inteface, like the usage above, with ${} as the external identifier. But if we bind to the functional expression, we need to put @ before the name of the method.

@FXBind("text=${@toUs(time.text)}") // bind the text of Label to the return value of toUs() function
private Label us;
  1. Example code

As code shown follows, we implemented a simple exchange rate converter

@FXController(path = "fxml/bindDemo/bindDemo.fxml")
@FXWindow(title = "fxml/bindDemo", mainStage = true)
public class MainController extends FXBaseController implements Initializable {
    @FXML
    @FXBind("text=${@toUs(time.text)}") // bind the text of Label to the return value of toUs() function
    private Label us;

    @FXML
    @FXBind("text=${@toJp(time.text)}")
    private Label jp;

    @FXML
    @FXBind("text=${@toUk(time.text)}")
    private Label uk;

    @FXML
    private TextField time;

    public String toUs(String value) {
        double money = Double.valueOf(value);
        double percent = 0.1454;
        return String.valueOf(money * percent);
    }

    public String toJp(String value) {
        double money = Double.valueOf(value);
        double percent = 15.797;
        return String.valueOf(money * percent);
    }

    public String toUk(String value) {
        double money = Double.valueOf(value);
        double percent = 0.1174;
        return String.valueOf(money * percent);
    }
}
  1. The result of simple application as shown follows:

20191210-175409-actionDemo

Multi-window switching

Introduction

In JavaFX application, we always need to switch between multiple windows, such as the login window, click “login” and jump to the login success/fail window. The JavaFX tutorial on multi-window switching on the web is implemented as follows: binding FXML file in Controllers and the window can be switched through show() method. Since our framework already encapsulates the function to bind the FXML file, it is not practical to initialize the Stage and set parameters directly inside Controller. Therefore, in our framework, we design a class named StageController to manage Controllers.

Related Annotations

@FXController:Annotated on a class, to bind FXML file and mark this class as a control.

@FXWindow:Annotated on a class, to mark this class as a seperate window and it can be redirected only if it is marked as a seperate window.

@FXRedirect:Annotated on a method, to mark this method to handle redirection.

Specification

The JavaFX-Plus stipulates that if we need an annotated with @FXRedirect method to handle redirection, the return value must be Stirng property or FXRedirectParam class, which all should provide the name of registered Controller. For example, if we need redirecting to login success interface whose controller named SuccessController, we should write return "SuccessController" in the method handling redirection. But the way above had not transfer data to anothor stage. If we need to transfer data to anothor stage, we should return url or FXRedirectParam, the usage has follows:

Usage of Multi-window switching

  1. The usage of annotation FXRedirect as shown follows:

    @FXRedirect
    public String redirectToRegister() {
    	return "RegisterController";
    }
    
    @FXML
    @FXRedirect(close = false) //test popup
    public String redirectToDialog() {
    	return "DialogController";
    }
    
    @FXML
    @FXRedirect //redirect to success page with query url
    public String redirectToSuccessWithQuery() {
    	return "SuccessController?username=" + usernameTF.getText();
    }
    
    @FXML
    @FXRedirect //redirect to success page with param
    public FXRedirectParam redirectToSuccessWithParam() {
        //SuccessController is the name of controller which is redirected to 
        FXRedirectParam params = new FXRedirectParam("SuccessController"); 
        params.addParam("username", usernameTF.getText());
        return params;
    }
    
    @FXML
    @FXRedirect //redirect to success page with query and param
    public FXRedirectParam redirectToSuccessWithAll() {
        //SuccessController is the name of controller which is redirected to 
        FXRedirectParam params = new FXRedirectParam("SuccessController"); 
        params.addParam("username", usernameTF.getText());
        params.addQuery("token", new Date().toString());
        return params;
    }

    The boolean value of close marks that if close the current window, and the default value is true, which means that the current window will be closed when redirecting to anothor window.

    If we need to transform data to another controller when redirecting to it, we can choose to return URL string, for example return "SuccessController?name=JavaFX&password=Plus", or return class FXRedirectParam provided by JavaFX-Plus, with this way, we can choose addParam() or addQuery to transform parameters data according to your needs.

  2. Create the login Controller

    1. Firstly, we design an API of data which transforms from LoginController to SuccessController, which as follows:

      username: the name of user to login
      password: the password of user to login
      token: a token to login

      The example code :

      @FXController(path = "fxml/redirectDemo/login.fxml")
      @FXWindow(title = "fxml/redirectDemo", mainStage = true)
      public class LoginController extends FXBaseController {
          @FXML
          private TextField usernameTF;
          @FXML
          private PasswordField passwordPF;
          
          @FXML
          public void registerClick() { //click the "register" button
              redirectToRegister();
          }
      
          @FXRedirect
          public String redirectToRegister() { //redirect to register page
              return "RegisterController";
          }
      
          @FXML
          @FXRedirect(close = false) //popup
          public String redirectToDialog() {
              return "DialogController";
          }
      
          @FXML
          @FXRedirect //redirect to success page with query url
          public String redirectToSuccessWithQuery() {
              return "SuccessController?username=" + usernameTF.getText() + "&password=" + passwordPF.getText();
          }
      
          @FXML
          @FXRedirect //redirect to success page with param
          public FXRedirectParam redirectToSuccessWithParam() {
              FXRedirectParam params = new FXRedirectParam("SuccessController");
              params.addParam("username", usernameTF.getText());
              params.addParam("password", passwordPF.getText());
              return params;
          }
      
          @FXML
          @FXRedirect //redirect to success page with query and param
          public FXRedirectParam redirectToSuccessWithAll() {
              FXRedirectParam params = new FXRedirectParam("SuccessController");
              params.addParam("username", usernameTF.getText());
              params.addParam("password", passwordPF.getText());
              params.addQuery("token", new Date().toString());
              return params;
          }
      }
  3. Design the Controller which will be redirected to.

    @FXController(path = "fxml/redirectDemo/register.fxml")
    @FXWindow(title = "register")
    public class RegisterController extends FXBaseController {
        @FXML
        private TextField usernameTF;
    
        @FXML
        private TextField emailTF;
        
        @FXML
        private PasswordField passwordPF;
    
        @FXML
        private PasswordField confirmPasswordPF;
    
        @FXML
        public void registerClick() {
            if (validate()) { //validate(): validate that if a user can register
                UserEntity userEntity = new UserEntity();
                userEntity.setUsername(usernameTF.getText());
                userEntity.setPassword(passwordPF.getText());
                userEntity.setEmail(emailTF.getText());
                // TODO register
                redirectToRegisterSuccess(userEntity);
            }
        }
    
        @FXML
        public void loginClick() {
            redirectToLogin();
        }
    
        @FXRedirect
        public String redirectToLogin() {
            return "LoginController";
        }
    
        @FXRedirect
        public FXRedirectParam redirectToRegisterSuccess(UserEntity userEntity) {
            FXRedirectParam fxRedirectParam = new FXRedirectParam("SuccessController");
            fxRedirectParam.addParam("user", userEntity);
            return fxRedirectParam;
        }
    }
    @FXController(path = "fxml/redirectDemo/dialog.fxml")
    @FXWindow(title = "Dialog")
    public class DialogController extends FXBaseController {
    }
  4. When we redirect to another controller, we need to process the data. We can override the method of onShow in FXBaseController, which will be revoked before the revoke of showStage(). FXBaseController includes query and param fields, which storage the transformed data in the redirection.

    @FXController(path = "fxml/redirectDemo/success.fxml")
    @FXWindow(title = "success")
    public class SuccessController extends FXBaseController implements Initializable {
        @FXML
        private Label title;
    
        @FXML
        private Label usernameLabel;
    
        @FXML
        private Label passwordLabel;
    
        @FXML
        private Label tokenLabel;
    
        @FXML
        @FXRedirect
        public String redirectToLogin() {
            return "LoginController";
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onShow() {
            if (this.getQuery().get("showType") != null) {
                String showType = (String) this.getQuery().get("showType");
                if (showType.equals("1")) { //register
                    title.setText("Register Success");
                    if (this.getParam().get("user") != null) {
                        UserEntity userEntity = (UserEntity) this.getParam().get("user");
                        usernameLabel.setText(userEntity.getUsername());
                        passwordLabel.setText(userEntity.getPassword());
                    }
                } else { //login ,username and password will be transformed with param
                    title.setText("Login Success");
                    if (this.getParam().size() > 1) {
                        usernameLabel.setText(String.valueOf(this.getParam().get("username")));
                        passwordLabel.setText(String.valueOf(this.getParam().get("password")));
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

Example Code

The example code is stored at cn.edu.scau.biubiusuisui.example.redirectDemo, and the FXML file is stored in redirectDemo folder under resources.

  1. redirect to anothor window(close the current window)

20191208-125739-close

  1. popup an window as a dialog(do not close the current window)

20191208-125511-not close

  1. redirect to another window with data

redirect_with_data

Internationalization and localization

Module Introduction

JavaFX natively supports internationalization and localization, through ResourceBundle and language configuration file xxx_zh_CN.properties for internationalization and localization operations. Because JavaFX-Plus encapsulates the loading of FXML files, and internationalization and localization operations need to be configured when the FXML files are loaded, JavaFX-Plus provides an interface for developers.

Usage

FXPlusLocale and annotatians

First of all, JavaFX-Plus provides the FXPlusLocale enumeration type in order to set multiple languages, and currently provides common languages such as simplified Chinese and traditional Chinese, as follows:

public enum FXPlusLocale {
    // 不设置
    NONE,

    // 简体中文
    SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE,

    // 繁体中文
    TRADITIONAL_CHINESE,

    // English          英语
    ENGLISH,

    // American         美语
    AMERICAN,

    // Le français      法语
    FRANCE,

    // Deutsch          德语
    GERMANY,

    // lingua italiana  意大利语
    ITALIAN,

    // 日本人            日语
    JAPANESE,

    // 한국어            韩语   
    KOREAN,
}

When an FXController needs to be internationalized and localized, you need to add the attribute locale in the @FXContorller , whose type is FXPlusLocale, as follows:

@FXWindow(mainStage = true, title = "languageDemo")
@FXController(path = "fxml/languageDemo/languageDemo.fxml", locale = FXPlusLocale.SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE)
public class ChineseController extends FXBaseController {
    @FXML
    public void clickToOtherLanguage() {
        redirect();
    }

    @FXRedirect
    public String redirect() {
        return "EnglishController";
    }
}
@FXWindow(mainStage = false, title = "languageDemo")
@FXController(path = "fxml/languageDemo/languageDemo.fxml", locale = FXPlusLocale.ENGLISH)
public class EnglishController extends FXBaseController {
    @FXML
    public void clickToOtherLanguage() {
        redirect();
    }

    @FXRedirect
    public String redirect() {
        return "ChineseController";
    }
}

Both FXControllers are bound to the same FXML file. When the view changes, there is no need to change multiple FXML files in different languages, just add the locale attribute to the @FXController in the corresponding Controller, mark its language, and Use some click events to jump to pages in different languages.

FXML

JavaFX-Plus refers to the same syntax as JavaFX. In FXML's label attributes such as text, label, etc., use % to mark in front of a variable. This character variable should be parsed with international resources.

<Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="%register"/>
<Text strokeType="OUTSIDE" strokeWidth="0.0" text="%register.email"/>

The name of the marked variable must be defined in the properties file, otherwise a LoadException exception will occur when loading FXML. If register1 in FXML with the label %register1 is not defined, the following exception information will be reported:

Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: javafx.fxml.LoadException: Resource "register1" not found.
properties configuration

The compilation of the Properties resource file is strictly in accordance with its grammar, as follows:

# English
register=Register
register.username=Username
register.password=password
register.confirmPassword=Confirm Password
register.phone=Phone
register.email=Email

It should be noted that the properties files must be ISO-8859-1 encoded, so for all non-Western language processing, they must first be converted to Java Unicode Escape format, otherwise ResourceBundle reading will be garbled. So we need conversion method which through the native2ascii tool that comes with JDK. Write the following command in the console to convert the file to unicode encoding.

native2ascii languageDemo_zh_CN.properties languageDemo_zh_CN.properties 
native2ascii languageDemo_ko.properties languageDemo_ko.properties 

Conversion result:

# 中文
register=\u6ce8\u518c
register.username=\u7528\u6237\u540d
register.password=\u5bc6\u7801
register.confirmPassword=\u786e\u8ba4\u5bc6\u7801
register.phone=\u624b\u673a
register.email=\u90ae\u7bb1

Example

The sample code is in cn.edu.scau.biubiusuisui.example.languageDemo, the running result as follows:

language_demo

All the above languages except Chinese are from Google Translate.

How to Use JavaFX-Plus

Code Template

In order to facilitate developers to quickly generate code specifications that conform to JavaFX-Plus, a code template is specially designed, which can be imported in the IDE.

JavaFXPlusApplication

Generate code of the main entrance of JavaFX-Plus Application, the extension of file is java.

#if (${PACKAGE_NAME} && ${PACKAGE_NAME} != "") package ${PACKAGE_NAME};#end

import cn.edu.scau.biubiusuisui.annotation.FXScan;
import cn.edu.scau.biubiusuisui.config.FXPlusApplication;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

#parse("File Header.java")
@FXScan(base = "${PACKAGE_NAME}")
public class ${NAME} extends Application {
    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
        FXPlusApplication.start(getClass());
    }
}

JavaFXPlusWindow

Generate code of a window in JavaFX-Plus Application, the extension of file is java.

#if (${PACKAGE_NAME} && ${PACKAGE_NAME} != "") package ${PACKAGE_NAME};#end

import cn.edu.scau.biubiusuisui.annotation.FXWindow;
import cn.edu.scau.biubiusuisui.annotation.FXController;
import cn.edu.scau.biubiusuisui.entity.FXBaseController;

#parse("File Header.java")
@FXWindow(mainStage = true, title = "")
@FXController(path = "")
public class ${NAME} extends FXBaseController {
    
}

JavaFXPlusController

Generate code of a controller in JavaFX-Plus Application, the extension of file is java.

#if (${PACKAGE_NAME} && ${PACKAGE_NAME} != "") package ${PACKAGE_NAME};#end

import cn.edu.scau.biubiusuisui.annotation.FXController;
import cn.edu.scau.biubiusuisui.entity.FXBaseController;

#parse("File Header.java")
@FXController(path = "")
public class ${NAME} extends FXBaseController {
    
}

JavaFXPlusFXML

Generate code of FXML file in JavaFX-Plus Application, the extension of file is xml.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.Pane?>

<fx:root maxHeight="-Infinity" maxWidth="-Infinity" minHeight="-Infinity" minWidth="-Infinity" prefHeight="400.0"
         prefWidth="600.0" type="Pane" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8.0.171" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1">
         
</fx:root>

Annotations

Name Usage Parameter Remark for Parameter
@FXData in the controller, to mark a Java bean which is a field of controller, and it will be converted to JavaFX bean fx_id not necessary, renames the Java bean
@FXScan to scan classes which marked by @FXEntity and @FXController base not necessary, marks a directory to scan all classes and the default value is current directory
@FXController to mark a class as a control path necessary, marks the path of FXML file
@FXWindow to mark a control to be displayed as a separate window 1. title
2. mainStage
3. preHeight, preWidth,minHeight, minWidth
4. resizable, draggable
5. style
1. not necessary, marks the title of window
2. not necessary, the boolean value marks that if this window is main stage, default value is false
3. not necessary, marks the preHeight, preWidth, minHeight, minWidth for this window
4. not necessary, the boolean value marks that if this window is resizable or draggable
5. not necessary, marks the StageStyle for this window
@FXEntity to mark a Java bean which will be converted to JavaFX bean, and JavaFX-Plus will identify @FXField in it and package it to JavaFX bean
@FXField to mark a field in java bean marked by @FXEntity to be reflected to Property type
@FXSender to mark a method as sending signal method name not necessary, renames the signal
@FXReceiver to mark a method as receiving signal method name necessary, marks the subscribed signal
@FXRedirect to mark a method that can redirect to anthor window close not necessary, the boolean value marks if close current window; the return value of this method should be the name of redrecting Controller or FXRedirectParam class.

Two Factories and A Context

  1. Two Factories

In JavaFX-Plus, all Controller objects and FXEntity objects should be created through factories.

student = (Student) FXEntityFactory.getInstance().wrapFxBean(Student.class); //New a Student through FXEntityFactory

The Java beans are created through the factory, and as they are created, the factory proxies the Java beans and wraps the corresponding Property properties.

MainController mainController = (MainController)FXFactory.getFXController(MainController.class); 
  1. A Context

The FXPlusContext stores all proxy classes for Controllers and FXEntities which annotated with @FXController and @FXEntity.

public class FXPlusContext {
    private FXPlusContext(){}

    private static Map<String, List<FXBaseController>> controllerContext = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); //a registry of FXController controllers

    private static Map<Object, FXEntityProxy> beanMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); // register an Object to FXEntityObject

    public static void addController(FXBaseController fxBaseController){
        List<FXBaseController> controllers = controllerContext.get(fxBaseController.getName());
        if(controllers == null){
            controllers = new LinkedList<>();
        }
        controllers.add(fxBaseController);
    }

    public static List<FXBaseController> getControllers(String key){
        return controllerContext.get(key);
    }

    public static FXEntityProxy getProxyByBeanObject(Object object){
        return beanMap.get(object);
    }

    public static void setProxyByBeanObject(Object object,FXEntityProxy fxEntityProxy){
         beanMap.put(object,fxEntityProxy);
    }
}

Start your first JavaFX-Plus Application

  1. New the main class.
@FXScan(base = {"cn.edu.scau.biubiusuisui.example"}) // Scan classes annotated by @FXController and @FXEntity and initialize them
public class Demo extends Application {
    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
        // Other paramters are same as the Application of original JavaFX
        // Here we invoke the start method of FXPlusApplication
        FXPlusApplication.start(Demo.class);
    }
}
  1. Next, we design a FXML file and a controller class.
@FXController(path = "fxml/Main.fxml")
@FXWindow(title = "demo1")
public class MainController extends FXBaseController{
    @FXML
    private ResourceBundle resources;
    @FXML
    private URL location;
    @FXML
    private Button addBtn;
    @FXML
    private Button delBtn;
    @FXML
    private ListView<String> list;

    Student student;

    @FXML
    void addWord(ActionEvent event) {
        student.addList("hello" );
    }

    @FXML
    void delWord(ActionEvent event) {
        student.delList("hello");
    }

    @Override
    public void initialize() {
        // Get the JavaFX bean which is wraped from Java bean in FXEntityFactory
        student = (Student) FXEntityFactory.wrapFxBean(Student.class);
        Property listProperty = FXPlusContext.getEntityPropertyByName(student, "list");
        list.itemsProperty().bind(listProperty);
    }
}
  1. Now we design the Studen class.
@FXEntity
public class Student {

    @FXField
    private String name;

    @FXField
    private List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();

    public void addList(String word){
        list.add(word);
    }
    public void delList(String word){
        list.remove(word);
    }
}

It should be noted that, the root label of the FXML file must be fx:root>.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Button?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.ListView?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.Pane?>

<fx:root prefHeight="400.0" prefWidth="600.0" type="Pane" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8.0.171" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" fx:controller="cn.edu.scau.biubiusuisui.example.MainController">
   <children>
      <Button fx:id="addBtn" layoutX="432.0" layoutY="83.0" mnemonicParsing="false" onAction="#addWord" text="add" />
      <Button fx:id="delBtn" layoutX="432.0" layoutY="151.0" mnemonicParsing="false" onAction="#delWord" text="del" />
      <ListView fx:id="list" layoutX="42.0" layoutY="51.0" prefHeight="275.0" prefWidth="334.0" />
   </children>
</fx:root>

As example code shown above, it is less operation on operating interfaces, and objects we operated are containing basic type. It favors us to convert a normal Java project to a JavaFX project.

The result of our first simple application as shown follows:

输入图片说明

Update List

v1.0.0

  1. Modularization Development
  2. Integration with Spring
  3. Signal Mechanism
  4. The conversion of JavaBean and JavaFXBean
  5. Pluggable function
  6. Data Binding

v1.1.0

  1. Add the function of multi-window switching.

v1.2.0

  1. Design code template, and quickly generate FXPlusController, FXPlusWindow, FXPlusApplication, FXPlusFXML files that conform to the JavaFX-Plus programming specification after importing the IDE.
  2. Improve the function of multi-window switching, which can redirect with data, see details:Multi-window switching.
  3. Fix bugs caused by resizable and draggable attributes in @FXWindow.
  4. Add an icon field to @FXWindow, passing in an icon URL of type String, which can add an icon to the window title bar.
  5. Improve the life cycle of JavaFX-Plus.
  6. Add a log module.
  7. Add international and localization operation with resource budle.
  8. Add the test life cycle LifeDemo example and LanguageDemo example.
  9. Standardized code and updated README
MIT License Copyright (c) 2019 Biubiu Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

About

自己实现的JavaFX的框架,可以简化开发步骤和提高开发效率。 expand collapse
Java
MIT
Cancel

Releases

No release

Contributors

All

Activities

Load More
can not load any more
Java
1
https://gitee.com/feigoliu/JavaFX-Plus.git
git@gitee.com:feigoliu/JavaFX-Plus.git
feigoliu
JavaFX-Plus
JavaFX-Plus
master

Search