Sentinel原理：调用链

protected static Context trueEnter(String name, String origin) {
    // 先从ThreadLocal中获取
    Context context = contextHolder.get();
    if (context == null) {
        // 如果ThreadLocal中获取不到Context
        // 则根据name从map中获取根节点，只要是相同的资源名，就能直接从map中获取到node
        Map<String, DefaultNode> localCacheNameMap = contextNameNodeMap;
        DefaultNode node = localCacheNameMap.get(name);
        if (node == null) {
            // 省略部分代码
            try {
                LOCK.lock();
                node = contextNameNodeMap.get(name);
                if (node == null) {
                    // 省略部分代码
                    // 创建一个新的入口节点
                    node = new EntranceNode(new StringResourceWrapper(name, EntryType.IN), null);
                    Constants.ROOT.addChild(node);
                    // 省略部分代码
                }
            } finally {
                LOCK.unlock();
            }
        }
        // 创建一个新的Context，并设置Context的根节点，即设置EntranceNode
        context = new Context(node, name);
        context.setOrigin(origin);
        // 将该Context保存到ThreadLocal中去
        contextHolder.set(context);
    }
    return context;
}

CtEntry(ResourceWrapper resourceWrapper, ProcessorSlot<Object> chain, Context context) {
    super(resourceWrapper);
    this.chain = chain;
    this.context = context;
    // 获取「上下文」中上一次的入口
    parent = context.getCurEntry();
    if (parent != null) {
        // 然后将当前入口设置为上一次入口的子节点
        ((CtEntry)parent).child = this;
    }
    // 设置「上下文」的当前入口为该类本身
    context.setCurEntry(this);
}

@Override
public void entry(Context context, ResourceWrapper resourceWrapper, Object obj, int count, Object... args) throws Throwable {
    // 根据「上下文」的名称获取DefaultNode
    // 多线程环境下，每个线程都会创建一个context，
    // 只要资源名相同，则context的名称也相同，那么获取到的节点就相同
    DefaultNode node = map.get(context.getName());
    if (node == null) {
        synchronized (this) {
            node = map.get(context.getName());
            if (node == null) {
                // 如果当前「上下文」中没有该节点，则创建一个DefaultNode节点
                node = Env.nodeBuilder.buildTreeNode(resourceWrapper, null);
                // 省略部分代码
            }
            // 将当前node作为「上下文」的最后一个节点的子节点添加进去
            // 如果context的curEntry.parent.curNode为null，则添加到entranceNode中去
            // 否则添加到context的curEntry.parent.curNode中去
            ((DefaultNode)context.getLastNode()).addChild(node);
        }
    }
    // 将该节点设置为「上下文」中的当前节点
    // 实际是将当前节点赋值给context中curEntry的curNode
    // 在Context的getLastNode中会用到在此处设置的curNode
    context.setCurNode(node);
    fireEntry(context, resourceWrapper, node, count, args);
}

public Node getLastNode() {
    // 如果curEntry不存在时，返回entranceNode
    // 否则返回curEntry的lastNode，
    // 需要注意的是curEntry的lastNode是获取的parent的curNode，
    // 如果每次进入的资源不同，就会每次都创建一个CtEntry，则parent为null，
    // 所以curEntry.getLastNode()也为null
    if (curEntry != null && curEntry.getLastNode() != null) {
        return curEntry.getLastNode();
    } else {
        return entranceNode;
    }
}

@Override
public void entry(Context context, ResourceWrapper resourceWrapper, DefaultNode node, int count, Object... args) throws Throwable {
    if (clusterNode == null) {
        synchronized (lock) {
            if (clusterNode == null) {
                // Create the cluster node.
                clusterNode = Env.nodeBuilder.buildClusterNode();
                // 将clusterNode保存到全局的map中去
                HashMap<ResourceWrapper, ClusterNode> newMap = new HashMap<ResourceWrapper, ClusterNode>(16);
                newMap.putAll(clusterNodeMap);
                newMap.put(node.getId(), clusterNode);

                clusterNodeMap = newMap;
            }
        }
    }
    // 将clusterNode塞到DefaultNode中去
    node.setClusterNode(clusterNode);

    // 省略部分代码

    fireEntry(context, resourceWrapper, node, count, args);
}

@Override
public void entry(Context context, ResourceWrapper resourceWrapper, DefaultNode node, int count, Object... args) throws Throwable {
    try {
        // 触发下一个Slot的entry方法
        fireEntry(context, resourceWrapper, node, count, args);
        // 如果能通过SlotChain中后面的Slot的entry方法，说明没有被限流或降级
        // 统计信息
        node.increaseThreadNum();
        node.addPassRequest();
        // 省略部分代码
    } catch (BlockException e) {
        context.getCurEntry().setError(e);
        // Add block count.
        node.increaseBlockedQps();
        // 省略部分代码
        throw e;
    } catch (Throwable e) {
        context.getCurEntry().setError(e);
        // Should not happen
        node.increaseExceptionQps();
        // 省略部分代码
        throw e;
    }
}

@Override
public void exit(Context context, ResourceWrapper resourceWrapper, int count, Object... args) {
    DefaultNode node = (DefaultNode)context.getCurNode();
    if (context.getCurEntry().getError() == null) {
        long rt = TimeUtil.currentTimeMillis() - context.getCurEntry().getCreateTime();
        if (rt > Constants.TIME_DROP_VALVE) {
            rt = Constants.TIME_DROP_VALVE;
        }
        node.rt(rt);
        // 省略部分代码
        node.decreaseThreadNum();
		// 省略部分代码
    } 
    fireExit(context, resourceWrapper, count);
}

@Override
public void entry(Context context, ResourceWrapper resourceWrapper, DefaultNode node, int count, Object... args)
    throws Throwable {
    SystemRuleManager.checkSystem(resourceWrapper);
    fireEntry(context, resourceWrapper, node, count, args);
}

public static void checkSystem(ResourceWrapper resourceWrapper) throws BlockException {
    // 省略部分代码
    // total qps
    double currentQps = Constants.ENTRY_NODE.successQps();
    if (currentQps > qps) {
        throw new SystemBlockException(resourceWrapper.getName(), "qps");
    }
    // total thread
    int currentThread = Constants.ENTRY_NODE.curThreadNum();
    if (currentThread > maxThread) {
        throw new SystemBlockException(resourceWrapper.getName(), "thread");
    }
    double rt = Constants.ENTRY_NODE.avgRt();
    if (rt > maxRt) {
        throw new SystemBlockException(resourceWrapper.getName(), "rt");
    }
    // 完全按照RT,BBR算法来
    if (highestSystemLoadIsSet && getCurrentSystemAvgLoad() > highestSystemLoad) {
        if (currentThread > 1 &&
            currentThread > Constants.ENTRY_NODE.maxSuccessQps() * Constants.ENTRY_NODE.minRt() / 1000) {
            throw new SystemBlockException(resourceWrapper.getName(), "load");
        }
    }
}

@Override
public void entry(Context context, ResourceWrapper resourceWrapper, DefaultNode node, int count, Object... args) throws Throwable {
    AuthorityRuleManager.checkAuthority(resourceWrapper, context, node, count);
    fireEntry(context, resourceWrapper, node, count, args);
}

public static void checkAuthority(ResourceWrapper resource, Context context, DefaultNode node, int count) throws BlockException {
    if (authorityRules == null) {
        return;
    }
    // 根据资源名称获取相应的规则
    List<AuthorityRule> rules = authorityRules.get(resource.getName());
    if (rules == null) {
        return;
    }
    for (AuthorityRule rule : rules) {
        // 只要有一条规则校验不通过，就抛出AuthorityException
        if (!rule.passCheck(context, node, count)) {
            throw new AuthorityException(context.getOrigin());
        }
    }
}

@Override
public void entry(Context context, ResourceWrapper resourceWrapper, DefaultNode node, int count, Object... args) throws Throwable {
    FlowRuleManager.checkFlow(resourceWrapper, context, node, count);
    fireEntry(context, resourceWrapper, node, count, args);
}

public static void checkFlow(ResourceWrapper resource, Context context, DefaultNode node, int count) throws BlockException {
    List<FlowRule> rules = flowRules.get(resource.getName());
    if (rules != null) {
        for (FlowRule rule : rules) {
            if (!rule.passCheck(context, node, count)) {
                throw new FlowException(rule.getLimitApp());
            }
        }
    }
}

@Override
public void entry(Context context, ResourceWrapper resourceWrapper, DefaultNode node, int count, Object... args) throws Throwable {
    DegradeRuleManager.checkDegrade(resourceWrapper, context, node, count);
    fireEntry(context, resourceWrapper, node, count, args);
}

public static void checkDegrade(ResourceWrapper resource, Context context, DefaultNode node, int count) throws BlockException {
    List<DegradeRule> rules = degradeRules.get(resource.getName());
    if (rules != null) {
        for (DegradeRule rule : rules) {
            if (!rule.passCheck(context, node, count)) {
                throw new DegradeException(rule.getLimitApp());
            }
        }
    }
}