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README
Apache-2.0

#smartpost 该项目是一个HTTP请求代理工具,可以实现录入请求信息管理,请求组合,将会自动保存请求服务返回的cookie 当组合多个请求的时候,如何请求返回的cookie信息将会在后面的请求中返回给服务端。 是为了方便给restful接口进行测试而设计开发的。当前只满足基本功能,后续将会继续再次基础上面进行完善。

#主要功能介绍 ##基础信息的录入 该部分功能主要是将请求信息录入到smartpost中,录入的信息包括http请求头部信息,请求方式POST/GET以及请求的参数。 ###请求参数设置说明 smartpost对请求参数支持form表达提交的数据,该参数是键值对的形式,如果是POST那么将会以key1=value1的形式提交到服务器端,如果是GET形式,则键值对参数追加到请求地址后面。除了form表单参数提交外,还支持json,xml,html以及text的格式参数。如果选中json,那么发送给服务器端的Content-type就是application/json;charset=UTF-8,依次类推:xml则是application/xml;charset=UTF-8;text:text/plain;charset=UTF-8;html:text/html;charset=UTF-8。所以选中非form的参数类型以后,不需要再在header里面设置Content-type属性,除非你有特殊的需求。

##场景 我们在开发过程中,一般为了调试一个接口,可能需要发起多个url请求,比如一个查看商品的流程:

  1. 首先需要打开电商网站的首页
  2. 查看商品

这里涉及到至少两个个url的请求(首页,商品)。而且这两个请求在smartpost里面可以组合成一个场景,可以叫做【查看商品】。你可以执行该场景,那么将会依照设定的URL请求循序来执行请求,并返回执行结果。

smartpost在这里所做的只是一个请求的组合。但是这样还不够,可以看到上面上个请求存在一定的关系。我这里先假设这个电商网站的地址是(假设这个请求叫做request_index)

http://www.smpmall.com

上面是个首页的地址,打开首页将会看到很多的商品。我们一般会选择一个商品,我不如再假设该电商网站首页布局是这样的:

<!-- lang: html -->
 <html>
 <head>
 <title>首页</title>
 </head> 
 <body>
        <div id="items">
            <div class="item">
                    <img src="xxxx.jpg">
                    <a href="item-1222.html"></a>
            </div>
            <div class="item">
                    <img src="xxxx.jpg">
                    <a href="item-1223.html"></a>
            </div>
        </div>
 </body>
 </html>

那么假设我选择上面item-1222.html,在smartpost里面怎么做额? 只需要将这个请求定义为(假设这个请求叫做request_item)

http://www.smpmall.com/#{html:'#items .item a&[attr:href]'[0]}

当这个请求发生在request_index之后,那么将会从request_index请求返回的html里面解析出item-1222.html这个内容替换上面#{html:'#items .item a&[attr:href]'[0]}表达式。

这里就是smartpost的存在上下文的场景,这也是smartpost设定场景的必要性。基于这个,开发可以对整个业务流程进行测试。下面将对上下文的占位符配置进行描述:

##引用占位符配置 smartpost的占位符配置主要分文几个部分

#{type:'expression'[index][default:defaultvalue]}

其中type可以是:html,json,header,cookie
expression则是当前类型的匹配规则,比如type为header的时候,此时的expression则是header中的key值
[index]是可选配置,表示如果通过expression匹配了多个,则只取指定的第几个
[defalut:defaultvalue]也是可选配置,表示当没有匹配到制定的expression的值时,默认值是多少
下面主要对各个类型的expression进行描述

###1、type为header时 这个上面已经例举了,当type为header的时候,expression表示是header的key值,将会将key对应的value替换该占位符

###2、type为cookie时

和为header类似,只是从返回的cookie里面取值

###3、type为json时

此时expression是一个JSONPATH表达式,具体规则可以到这里看看 https://github.com/jayway/JsonPath

###4、type为html时

这里的expression包含两个部分前面是一个css选择器,用于指定html元素,另一个是这个元素的哪个值。所以是这个结构:cssselector&[text|val|attr:attrName]
关于前面的cssselector这里就不说了,应该都知道,说一下后面的&[text|val|attr:attrName]
比如上面的#{html:'#items .item a&[attr:href]'[0]}表示#items .item a CSS选择器匹配的元素第0个元素属性为href的值。只有为attr的时候需要指定是哪个属性的值。

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简介

该项目是一个HTTP请求客户端代理,可以实现录入请求信息管理,请求组合,将会自动保存请求服务返回的cookie,当组合多个请求的时候,如何请求返回的cookie信息将会在后面的请求中返回给服务端。是为了方便给restful接口进行测试而设计开发的。当前只满足基本功能,后续将会继续再次基础上面进行完善。 展开 收起
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