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<h1 id="Hexo-博客搭建指南"><a href="#Hexo-博客搭建指南" class="headerlink" title="Hexo 博客搭建指南"></a>Hexo 博客搭建指南</h1><p>Hexo的简洁、神秘让我跃跃欲试，在使用过程中遇到了很多问题，整理此文，一是方便其他技术人搭建自己的博客，二是给自己的学习之旅做个总结。本文<strong>未完结</strong>，欢迎<code>star</code>、<code>fork</code>，如果有错误，请不吝指出。<br>我搭建的博客地址：<a href="https://limedroid.github.io" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>limedroid.github.io</strong></a></p>
<p align="center"><br> <img src="art/snapshot_1.png" alt="Hexo_Learning"><br></p><br><p align="center"><br> <img src="art/snapshot_2.png" alt="Hexo_Learning"><br></p><br><p align="center"><br> <img src="art/snapshot_3.png" alt="Hexo_Learning"><br></p>
<h2 id="1-Hexo介绍"><a href="#1-Hexo介绍" class="headerlink" title="1 Hexo介绍"></a>1 Hexo介绍</h2><p><a href="https://hexo.io/zh-cn/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Hexo</a>是基于<code>NodeJs</code>的静态博客框架，简单、轻量，其生成的静态网页可以托管在<code>Github</code>和<code>Heroku</code>上。</p>
<ul>
<li>超快速度</li>
<li>支持MarkDown</li>
<li>一键部署</li>
<li>丰富的插件</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>下面以我的博客为例，limedroid.github.io</p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="2-环境准备"><a href="#2-环境准备" class="headerlink" title="2 环境准备"></a>2 环境准备</h2><h3 id="2-1-安装node-js"><a href="#2-1-安装node-js" class="headerlink" title="2.1 安装node.js"></a>2.1 安装node.js</h3><p>去<a href="https://nodejs.org/en/download/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">nodejs官网</a>下载对应系统的安装包，按提示安装。</p>
<p>检验安装成功：<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ node -v</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<h3 id="2-2-安装hexo"><a href="#2-2-安装hexo" class="headerlink" title="2.2 安装hexo"></a>2.2 安装hexo</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ npm install hexo-cli -g</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>注意：Mac系统，则需要<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ sudo npm install hexo-cli -g</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<h2 id="3-利用Hexo搭建一个博客"><a href="#3-利用Hexo搭建一个博客" class="headerlink" title="3 利用Hexo搭建一个博客"></a>3 利用Hexo搭建一个博客</h2><h3 id="3-1-创建博客目录limedroid-github-io"><a href="#3-1-创建博客目录limedroid-github-io" class="headerlink" title="3.1 创建博客目录limedroid.github.io"></a>3.1 创建博客目录<code>limedroid.github.io</code></h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ hexo init limedroid.github.io</span><br><span class="line">$ cd limedroid.github.io</span><br><span class="line">$ npm install</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="3-2-生成静态页面"><a href="#3-2-生成静态页面" class="headerlink" title="3.2 生成静态页面"></a>3.2 生成静态页面</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ hexo clean</span><br><span class="line">$ hexo g</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<blockquote>
<p>g 即generate</p>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="3-3-运行"><a href="#3-3-运行" class="headerlink" title="3.3 运行"></a>3.3 运行</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ hexo s</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<blockquote>
<p>s 即server</p>
</blockquote>
<p>然后打开浏览器，输入地址 <strong>localhost:4000</strong> 即可看到效果</p>
<h2 id="4-发一篇文章试试"><a href="#4-发一篇文章试试" class="headerlink" title="4 发一篇文章试试"></a>4 发一篇文章试试</h2><h3 id="4-1-命令方式"><a href="#4-1-命令方式" class="headerlink" title="4.1 命令方式"></a>4.1 命令方式</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ hexo new test</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>此时会在<code>source/_posts</code>目录下生成<code>test.md</code>文件，输入些许内容，然后保存.</p>
<p>生成下，看看效果</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ hexo clean</span><br><span class="line">$ hexo g</span><br><span class="line">$ hexo s</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>访问 <strong>localhost:4000</strong> 即可</p>
<h3 id="4-2-直接方式"><a href="#4-2-直接方式" class="headerlink" title="4.2 直接方式"></a>4.2 直接方式</h3><p>在 <strong>source/_posts/</strong>下新建一个<code>.md</code>文件也可</p>
<h2 id="5-配置"><a href="#5-配置" class="headerlink" title="5 配置"></a>5 配置</h2><p>网站的设置大部分都在<strong>_config.yml</strong>文件中，详细配置可以查看<a href="https://hexo.io/zh-cn/docs/configuration.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">官方文档</a></p>
<p>下面只列出简单常用配置</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>title</strong> -> 网站标题</li>
<li><strong>subtitle</strong> -> 网站副标题</li>
<li><strong>description</strong> -> 网站描述</li>
<li><strong>author</strong> -> 您的名字</li>
<li><strong>language</strong> -> 网站使用的语言</li>
</ul>
<p>坑：<strong>进行配置时，需要在冒号:后加一个英文空格</strong></p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">title: Droidlover</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="6-换一个好看的主题"><a href="#6-换一个好看的主题" class="headerlink" title="6 换一个好看的主题"></a>6 换一个好看的主题</h2><p>Hexo 中有很多主题，可以在<a href="https://hexo.io/themes/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">官网</a>查看。<br>这里我推荐<a href="https://github.com/iissnan/hexo-theme-next" target="_blank" rel="noopener">hexo-theme-next</a>，下面列举更换主题的一般套路：</p>
<h3 id="6-1-下载主题资源"><a href="#6-1-下载主题资源" class="headerlink" title="6.1 下载主题资源"></a>6.1 下载主题资源</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ git clone https://github.com/iissnan/hexo-theme-next themes/next</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="6-2-应用下载的主题"><a href="#6-2-应用下载的主题" class="headerlink" title="6.2 应用下载的主题"></a>6.2 应用下载的主题</h3><p>在网站配置文件<strong>_config.yml</strong>中，配置<strong>theme</strong></p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">theme: next</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<blockquote>
<p>next是主题名称，具体的可查看主题的文档</p>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="6-3-主题其他配置"><a href="#6-3-主题其他配置" class="headerlink" title="6.3 主题其他配置"></a>6.3 主题其他配置</h3><p>可在<code>/theme/{theme}/_config.yml</code> 主题的配置文件下进行主题的配置。</p>
<p>接下来，可以执行万能的调试命令看看效果</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ hexo clean</span><br><span class="line">$ hexo g</span><br><span class="line">$ hexo s</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="7-部署到Github"><a href="#7-部署到Github" class="headerlink" title="7 部署到Github"></a>7 部署到Github</h2><h3 id="7-1-有个github账号xxx"><a href="#7-1-有个github账号xxx" class="headerlink" title="7.1 有个github账号xxx"></a>7.1 有个github账号xxx</h3><h3 id="7-2-创建一个xxx-github-io的public仓库"><a href="#7-2-创建一个xxx-github-io的public仓库" class="headerlink" title="7.2 创建一个xxx.github.io的public仓库"></a>7.2 创建一个xxx.github.io的public仓库</h3><p>如果您的账户名是limedroid,则需要创建一个limedroid.github.io的public仓库.</p>
<h3 id="7-3-安装-hexo-deployer-git"><a href="#7-3-安装-hexo-deployer-git" class="headerlink" title="7.3 安装 hexo-deployer-git"></a>7.3 安装 <a href="https://github.com/hexojs/hexo-deployer-git" target="_blank" rel="noopener">hexo-deployer-git</a></h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ npm install hexo-deployer-git --save</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="7-4-网站配置git"><a href="#7-4-网站配置git" class="headerlink" title="7.4 网站配置git"></a>7.4 网站配置git</h3><p>在网站的<code>_config.yml</code>中配置deploy</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">deploy:</span><br><span class="line"> type: git</span><br><span class="line"> repo: <repository url></span><br><span class="line"> branch: [branch]</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<blockquote>
<p><code>branch</code>为分支，默认为<code>master</code>,可以不配置<br><code>repo</code>为仓库地址，在github上新建仓库后，可复制此地址</p>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="7-5-部署"><a href="#7-5-部署" class="headerlink" title="7.5 部署"></a>7.5 部署</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ hexo d</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<blockquote>
<p>d 即deploy</p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="8-贴标签，方便搜索"><a href="#8-贴标签，方便搜索" class="headerlink" title="8 贴标签，方便搜索"></a>8 贴标签，方便搜索</h2><h3 id="8-1-两个确认"><a href="#8-1-两个确认" class="headerlink" title="8.1 两个确认"></a>8.1 两个确认</h3><ul>
<li><p>确认站点配置文件有 </p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">tag_dir: tags</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li><p>确认主题配置文件有</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">tags: tags</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="8-2-新建tags页面"><a href="#8-2-新建tags页面" class="headerlink" title="8.2 新建tags页面"></a>8.2 新建tags页面</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ hexo new page tags</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>此时会在<code>source/</code>下生成<code>tags/index.md</code>文件</p>
<h3 id="8-3-修改source-tags-index-md"><a href="#8-3-修改source-tags-index-md" class="headerlink" title="8.3 修改source/tags/index.md"></a>8.3 修改source/tags/index.md</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">title: tags</span><br><span class="line">date: 2015-10-20 06:49:50</span><br><span class="line">type: "tags"</span><br><span class="line">comments: false</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<blockquote>
<p>date 可保持系统生成的时间，<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">type: "tags"</span><br><span class="line">comments: false</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
</blockquote>
<p>很重要</p>
<h3 id="8-4-在文章中添加tags"><a href="#8-4-在文章中添加tags" class="headerlink" title="8.4 在文章中添加tags"></a>8.4 在文章中添加tags</h3><p>在文章<code>xx.md</code>中添加：</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">tags: </span><br><span class="line"> - Tag1</span><br><span class="line"> - Tag2</span><br><span class="line"> - Tag3</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>多个Tag可按上面的格式添加。</p>
<p>其文件头部类似：</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">title: TagEditText</span><br><span class="line">date: 2016-11-19 10:44:25</span><br><span class="line">tags: </span><br><span class="line"> - Tag1</span><br><span class="line"> - Tag2</span><br><span class="line"> - Tag3</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="9-分类，给文章归档"><a href="#9-分类，给文章归档" class="headerlink" title="9 分类，给文章归档"></a>9 分类，给文章归档</h2><h3 id="9-1-两个确认"><a href="#9-1-两个确认" class="headerlink" title="9.1 两个确认"></a>9.1 两个确认</h3><ul>
<li><p>确认站点配置文件打开了</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">category_dir: categories</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li><p>确认主题配置文件打开了</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">categories: /categories</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="9-2-新建categories文件"><a href="#9-2-新建categories文件" class="headerlink" title="9.2 新建categories文件"></a>9.2 新建categories文件</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ hexo new page categories</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>此时会在<code>source</code>目录下生成<code>categories/index.md</code>文件</p>
<h3 id="9-3-修改categories-index-md"><a href="#9-3-修改categories-index-md" class="headerlink" title="9.3 修改categories/index.md"></a>9.3 修改categories/index.md</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">title: categories</span><br><span class="line">date: 2015-10-20 06:49:50</span><br><span class="line">type: "categories"</span><br><span class="line">comments: false</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<blockquote>
<p>date 可保持系统生成的时间，<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">type: "categories"</span><br><span class="line">comments: false</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
</blockquote>
<p>很重要</p>
<h3 id="9-4-在文章中添加categories"><a href="#9-4-在文章中添加categories" class="headerlink" title="9.4 在文章中添加categories"></a>9.4 在文章中添加categories</h3><p>在文章xx.md中添加：</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">categories: </span><br><span class="line"> - cate</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>其文件头部类似：</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">title: TagEditText</span><br><span class="line">date: 2016-11-19 10:44:25</span><br><span class="line">categories: </span><br><span class="line"> - cate</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="10-添加评论功能"><a href="#10-添加评论功能" class="headerlink" title="10 添加评论功能"></a>10 添加评论功能</h2><p>评论功能在国内一般使用<a href="http://duoshuo.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">多说</a>。</p>
<h3 id="10-1-注册多说账号"><a href="#10-1-注册多说账号" class="headerlink" title="10.1 注册多说账号"></a>10.1 注册<a href="http://duoshuo.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">多说</a>账号</h3><h3 id="10-2-创建站点"><a href="#10-2-创建站点" class="headerlink" title="10.2 创建站点"></a>10.2 创建站点</h3><p>需要注意的是，填写的<strong>多说域名</strong>不能更改，会在后面使用，在这里我配置成droidlover</p>
<h3 id="10-3-配置"><a href="#10-3-配置" class="headerlink" title="10.3 配置"></a>10.3 配置</h3><p>在hexo主题配置文件中搜索：<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">duoshuo_shortname</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>，然后打开开关，配置成前面设置的多说域名，如下：<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">duoshuo_shortname: droidlover</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>有时，可能需要一段js</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><!-- 多说评论框 start --></span><br><span class="line"> <div class="ds-thread" data-thread-key="请将此处替换成文章在你的站点中的ID" data-title="请替换成文章的标题" data-url="请替换成文章的网址"></div></span><br><span class="line"><!-- 多说评论框 end --></span><br><span class="line"><!-- 多说公共JS代码 start (一个网页只需插入一次) --></span><br><span class="line"><script type="text/javascript"></span><br><span class="line">var duoshuoQuery = {short_name:"droidlover"};</span><br><span class="line"> (function() {</span><br><span class="line"> var ds = document.createElement('script');</span><br><span class="line"> ds.type = 'text/javascript';ds.async = true;</span><br><span class="line"> ds.src = (document.location.protocol == 'https:' ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//static.duoshuo.com/embed.js';</span><br><span class="line"> ds.charset = 'UTF-8';</span><br><span class="line"> (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] </span><br><span class="line"> || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(ds);</span><br><span class="line"> })();</span><br><span class="line"> </script></span><br><span class="line"><!-- 多说公共JS代码 end --></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>现在，你可以运行看下效果了:)</p>
<h2 id="11-加介绍页面，让全世界认识你"><a href="#11-加介绍页面，让全世界认识你" class="headerlink" title="11 加介绍页面，让全世界认识你"></a>11 加介绍页面，让全世界认识你</h2>
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